Preview

Arrow Of God

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6135 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Arrow Of God
ARROW OF GOD
(CHINUA ACHEBE)
PLOT
Arrow of God is set in rural Nigeria during the 1920s in a southern part of the country where the Igbo people reside. The novel begins with a war between two neighboring regions of rural Igbo land: Umuaro and Okperi. Though we don't know the boundaries of Okperi, we do know that Umuaro is made up of six villages. These six villages are linked by their worship of a common god.
The people of Umuaro start a war with Okperi over land they want to claim, they are encouraged to start the war by a wealthy man named Nwaka, who challenges Ulu the common god. This war is launched against the advice of Ulu's chief priest, Ezeulu. The colonial administration steps in to stop the war and rules in favor of Okperi after discussing the matter with Ezeulu, the one man in Umuaro who tells the truth. Captain Winterbottom, a British colonial official who commands the local station, breaks and burns all the guns in Umuaro, becoming a legend. Meanwhile, the people of Umuaro become angry with Ezeulu because he didn't take their side.

Five years later, life in Umuaro has somehow returned to normal. Christian missionaries have made major inroads into society, establishing converts and trying to show that the old gods are ineffective. Ezeulu is sending his son Oduche to church, to be his eyes and ears, and to learn the ways of the white man. Animosity between Ezeulu and Nwaka and their respective villages has grown to the point called “kill and take the head”. In other words, things have gotten to the point where men in the two villages try to kill each other using poison. Nwaka is fortified and strengthened by his relationship with Ezidemili the high priest of the god Idemili. Though Idemili is a lesser god in comparison to Ulu, the competition between the two priests is dividing Umuaro.
However the competition isn't limited to within the Igbo religion, the missionaries call the Christian Igbo, including Oduche, to kill the sacred python. Oduche

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Igbo Culture Change

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages

    While this is a great point, the missionaries eventually pull Igbo people into their own culture, breaking some traditions. The people who did not fully agree with the Igbo traditions decide to break away and confirm to Christianity. For example, Nwoye, Okonkwo’s son, does not believe in certain rules and is interested in Christianity. A couple years into Okonkwo’s exile, Obierika stumbles upon Nwoye among the missionaries in Umuofia. Obierika decides to visit Okonkwo for an explanation. “He finds that Okonkwo does not wish to speak about Nwoye. It is only from Nwoye’s mother that he hears scraps of the story” (Achebe 144). Okonkwo believes Nwoye is a disgrace to the family and never wishes to speak of his “womanly” self again. Due to the Europeans converting members of the Igbo clan to Christianity, they are forced to change their cultural traditions. As Obierika said, “it is too late, our own men and our sons have joined the ranks of the stranger” (Achebe 176). These illustrations display the conditions for questioning and constructive change of violent traditions are present in the Igbo society (Hoegberg 60), but simply from the amount of time and new actions interfering with their own culture putting them in…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Okonkwo Change Quotes

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The white men pulled in enough individuals from Umuofia, particularly the individuals who involved the most reduced positions and the individuals who scrutinized the past request, to debilitate the town's adequacy and conviction. Those esteemed by the new establishments were those like Unoka. The better approaches for Umuofia were too fundamentally not quite the same as what Oknonkwo had set up as his way in his childhood. Despite the fact that suicide conflicted with the Umuofian conventions, it hadn't generally been about those customs on the most fundamental level, and Okonkwo did one final thing that his dad could never have had the quality of conviction to do. As it were, Okonkwo's suicide conformed to the methods for Umuofia; the genuine Umuofia that Okonkwo had possessed the capacity to relate to and that he looked for approval from had murdered itself with its malleability towards the new ways.…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the white men moved into the Igbo's land, their culture, values and their beliefs changed. These changes were extremely evident, but in the end the Igbo were unable to doing anything to stop the changes that had already start taking place in their society. As soon as the whites arrived, they introduced a new religion that was completely different than the natives were accustomed to. The white man told the Igbos that, “they worshipped false gods, gods of wood and stone,” (145) also, he mentioned that there was only one God, the creator of everything. Okonkwo was convinced that the man was entirely wrong, but his first son, Nwoye, had been captivated by all of these new ideas, and after a discussion with his father, “Nwoye decided to go to Umuofia where missionaries had a school to teach, to read and write the new Christians. (152)” “He was happy to leave his father to follow the missionaries. (152)” Indeed, Nwoye was not the only one convinced by the new form of religion, but also other natives, and some of them turned away from everything they were, just to be part of it. Before colonialism, the unit of the family was very important in the Igbo culture, but with the arrival of missionaries and their religion the division among families began. Sons, wives, and daughters separated voluntarily from their family to follow the new form of religion, even clans could no longer act as…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To begin with, Okonkwo’s death marks the end of the Ibo culture in Umuofia. Anxious to return home, Okonkwo does not understand why everyone is allowing the missionaries to interfere with their lifestyle. Imposing a new religion and government, the white men do not understand or seem to care about how the clan operates, focusing solely on converting the clansmen to a supposedly superior ideology. As a result of his upbringing, Okonkwo is not afraid to fight for what he believes in, his tribe and culture, unlike most of the people in Umuofia. Originally convinced that Umuofia would fight against the new religion,…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Among the Igbo . . . proverbs are the palm-oil with which words are eaten.…

    • 2194 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    TFA 20 25

    • 574 Words
    • 2 Pages

    ● The white man brings his destructive religion and the yoke of his laws, but he also brings a…

    • 574 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prior to the Christians coming to the Ibo society, Okonkwo was very much loved and well respected “Age was respected among his people, but achievement was revered” (Achebe, pg 8). He was a self-righteous man who was very stubborn and felt he had no one to answer to but himself. When he was eighteen years of age, Okonkwo gained honor to his village by throwing Amalizine the Cat, a great wrestler who was unbeaten for seven years, from Umofia to Mbaino (1). After this battle, Okonkwo always felt the need to prove his bravery. Okonkwo was exiled from his village because of a gun accident during a funeral service for a well-respected man of the Ibo community. When he returned from exile, he found Christians in his home spreading their religion and converting many of his people. He finds that his people, who at one time were very powerful and strong, are now too afraid to fight off the white Christian men, “he mourned for the warlike men of Umofia, who had so unaccountably become soft like women” (1).…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Okonkwo Research Paper

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With Okonkwo’s ideas, the people of Umuofia would not have been taken over in such a manner, Okonkwo is very aggressive and fearless and would definitely have lead the tribe to war if need be. However, the tribe is now weak and only after the Christians have unmasked and killed an egwuwu did they react with any sort of force. After this act of force Okonkwo and five other men were called by the Commissioner and imprisoned; these men were beaten, starved, and dehumanized for days. Their release was only allowed when the tribe paid a hefty fine and after this abuse, the tribe failed to stand up against measly messengers. After killing a messenger and seeing the weakness of his tribe Okonkwo commits suicide tarnishing his…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    (2011). Yoruba indigenous spirituality and the reshaping of new religious movements in south-west Nigeria. Ogbomoso Journal Of Theology, 16(1), 149-164. Retrieved from http://ehis.ebscohost.com/eds/results?sid=6cff0141-0227-4bd5…

    • 1822 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender Roles In Umuofia

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Gender had different expectations in Umuofia because masculinity was strongly believed. For example, men were taught at a young age that he has to be tough and to work hard in order to raise a family in contrast, women were taught to cook and to take care of the children. Nwoye and Ezinma were treated differently by their father Okonkwo. Okonkwo wanted Nwoye to be more masculine since Nwoye would rather play with the other kids or listen to his mother's stories. When Nwoye listened to his father's stories of becoming a man, he understands that violence was a way to resolve a problem or to work harder at the farm so that his father can support the family even when he has to sacrifice his animals to pray for a specific god. However, Ezinma has…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Until the arrival of the European missionaries, nobody, including Okonkwo, has ever learned about or considered another religion. It is Igbo tradition to always trust in and never question the culture, because thinking otherwise would be disrespecting their gods. The arrival of the white man and his new faith is a rude awakening to many, questioning everything the villagers have ever believed in. Though many members of the clan are completely unmoved by the teachings of Christianity, some people, including Okonkwo’s firstborn son, find it intriguing. In Chinua Achebe’s great African novel, Things Fall Apart, the importance of upholding tradition is challenged by a modern religion, which ultimately leads to the conversion of Okonkwo’s son, Nwoye.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Divine Wind

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Divine wind is set in Broome, Australia in 1942 during the time of WW2. Quote: ‘’Where double-storeyed dwellings breathed over one another across a gap no wider than a small car’’ Technique: personification to emphasize the lack of privacy in such a small town portraying that everyone is close and synchronized.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Igbo Culture

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Things Fall Apart, Chinua shows us what it is like in Igbo culture in Nigeria. In the culture of the Umuofia women and men each have different roles in the village such as the type of work they do ,how they are supposed to behave and what place they have in the society. It is up for the people higher on the society to decide the rules and to enforce the law, such as village elders or men with titles. In this story Chinua narrates Okonkwo a hyper-masculine man living with perpetual anger and his perspective of himself and the members of the tribe. Okonkwo is one of the only few men who have many titles and is wealthy According to the book misfortune comes after him after he kills his adopted son. He later is banned from the clan after accidently…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Igbo People

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Igbo people were a highly religious and close knitted community, at least when it came to their own particular clans and tribes. They relied heavily on their farming and looked upon the strongest farmers as those blessed by the gods and carrying a good chi (Achebe, 17). By the late 1800’s however, the Igbo people came into contact with British colonialism and soon their culture and beliefs began to spread thinly among the few who remained true to their gods and superstitions. The reason for the great fragmentation of the Igbo people came about because they were always a fragmented group spread out into dozens of different Igbo clans (Miers, 437), their strong belief that the gods would intervene in the blasphemous was of the missionaries, and the missionaries use of medicine to keep the “destructive power” of the Ibgo gods at bay, making those very gods they relied on so heavily seem powerless against “the albinos.”…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Things Fall Apart Analysis

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe a story of how hardships changed Umuofia the most feared village and its people is told. The story starts off by introducing Okonkwo a man who is well known and respected in his village. Okonkwo was proud of how well his life turned out. He was recognized for his strength and work ethic and had sons who would maintain his good name. However, he wasn’t proud of all his sons, Nwoye, his oldest son had yet to meet his expectations. In the eyes of Okonkwo his son still needed to grow and become the man which he so desperately wanted him to become. Okonkwo saw that Nwoye had too much of his grandfather in him. Okonkwo feared that his son would never meet his expectations. However, as time went on and Nwoye…

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics