Preview

Chinese Education

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1808 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Chinese Education
Chinese Education

The Education system in China although different than America's has many good qualities. The view of Education in China has changed dramatically over the last forty years; it has gone from there being no real system to one that is held up to be one of the best in the world. In this paper I will go through the history of Chinese education and show how much it truly has changed. I will also look at how it is now and what China can expect for its future. In 1949 The People's Republic of China was formed by the Communist party. This happened after much struggle between the communists and the nationalists. The leader of the communist party and the new People's Republic was Mao Zedong. When the communists took over China they implemented many new ideas that were supposed to bring China up to speed in regards to the industrial development. He started the five year plan in which the people and government of China was to focus on the development of industry and to challenge the old ways of thinking. The old ways were called "the four olds" these were habits, ideas, customs, and cultures. After three years Mao asked for feedback of all of the changes that had been occurring, this was called "The Hundred Flowers Campaign". The people didn't all like what had been happening; especially the educated and they gave bad feedback to Mao. He decided to purge the society of these "poisonous weeds" as he called the educated because they challenged his authority. At this time all education was focused on redness which is the communist ideology. This is when the battle of the government verses the educated began and continued for many years.
For many years the different plans that Mao thought of were not as successful as he had hoped. In 1959 Mao Zedong stepped down as the nation's leader but remained as the communist's party leader. He did this in order to take responsibility for the failures of the Great Leap Forward, and the other problems that had been caused

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Red Scarf Girl In Vietnam

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Chairman Mao Ze-Dong, China's leader launched the Cultural Revolution that was intended to "break with the old and establish the new." This brought hardships to everyone. Many Chinese had to accustom to forgetting old ideas, old cultures, old habits, and anything that dealt with "old" China. The things that were referred to as old customs were called Four Olds. They had Red Guards to help rebel against…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mao Zedong Dbq

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Source B shows Mao Zedong’s beliefs about his rapid socialization, which is very successful. Mao shows anger and rage in his speech towards party members who wanted the progress of China to be slow down because he believed his movement was becoming increasingly successful. Source E on the other hand, displays Mao’s policies in an alternate manner. The author explains that the Chinese economy was hurt by Mao’s attempts to rapidly industrialize it. He stated that the economy did not stabilize until Mao took a break from politics. When Mao returned to the realm of politics again, he introduced a policy that would transform Chinese society. These policies would offset the progress that was made during Mao’s political absence and would also introduce more problems and strife into society. Source B shows approval towards Mao’s attempts to swiftly change society however; source E shows the damaging effects for China…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Communist Party (CPC) had only came to power a few years earlier in 1949, due to this they had decided to launch a number of campaigns to consolidate their power such as the Resist America and Aid Korea, and Suppression of Counter-Revolutionaries. Through these campaigns the party could enforce their own policies throughout China (mainly in cities however) while showing the masses that the CPC was the new government, not the Guomindang (GMD).…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chairman Mao dying in 1976 is the most important event that had changed Chen's life for the better. Mao was the leader of the country, and instilled the values that farmwork was the most valuable thing one could do with their lives, and that school wasn't necessary. Because Mao was sick. his wife ran the country for him, but with his passing someone else besides Mao's wife began to take over the country. The leading figures in Mao's cabinet were removed and many of the chiefs that were appointed either were arressted or left their homes to hide. The new reform in Chen's country led to a new college system. Chaiman Mao made his country believe that "school was bad and revolution was good" and now that he had passed, new leaders of the country…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mao had no choice but to bring widespread benefits to the Chinese people in the years of 1949-56, this was because he was afraid of counter-revolution, and discoveries of large armaments in a GMD (Chinese Nationalist Party) base in the early years of his power shows he was right to be afraid. His initial aim was to get people on side and be conciliatory, which is important after a civil war. This was more prominent in the first three years, the crackdown on crime in cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou, the land reform and focus on women’s rights. However the lessons Mao had learned in his struggle to power was that the only way to gain and sustain a proletarian revolution was through violence. After the first three years Mao felt he could start implementing his own ideology since his power had become more established because he built popularity and loyalty. This technique was evident in all of the following policies.…

    • 2057 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Disciplined Pluralism

    • 1527 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the year 1958, Chairman Mao Zedong initiated a nationwide campaign called “The Great Leap Forward”, in an effort to rapidly transition China’s economy from agrarian to industrial. The goal of this effort was for China to not only catch up with, but also exceed the United States in industrial output in the next 15 years through peaceful competition, making China an industrial equal to countries in the West. The way to do this, as Chairman Mao saw it, was through mass industrialization and collectivism. Mao mobilized the entire country, working day and night with the promise of a better future. One of the first mandates from the Chairman was for communes to produce as much steel as…

    • 1527 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kristof

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In “The Educated Giant” written by Nicholas D. Kristof, he explains why China is likely to over take the United States as the worlds most important country of the century due to its large focus on education. In the article, Kristof talks about his trip to China and the education system he observed. Beginning with peasant schools, he discovered the level of math being taught was equal to his children’s excellent schools in the New York area. While his children won’t learn a language in school until seventh grade, Chinese students begin English as young as first grade. Kristof gave reasons as to why he believes Chinese students do so well. First, is because they are harder workers. Students show up to school at 6:30 a.m. for tutoring before classes start at 7:30 a.m. They also do homework every night, including when they are out of school for an eight week summer vacation. The second reason Kristof gives is because China has an enormous cultural respect for education, part of its Confucian Legacy. Teachers are better paid and treated superior to educators in America. The third reason given is because the Chinese believe that those who get the best grades are the hardest workers. This contrasts popular American belief that the best students are ones who are innately the smartest. Kristof then touches on the fact that Chinese has its own faults, including bribes, enormous fees and over crowded classrooms.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another event that took place was the Great Leap Forward, the change wasn’t as successful as the First Five Year Plan. As many people died from starvation and the famine during the time. The Great Leap Forward was a disaster. Over 30 million people died because of it and there were cultural and environmental damages done that will never repair. Mao never got close to the goals which he had set even though he did manage to get an increase in iron production for a couple of year. During the time of the Great Leap Forward, Industry and Agriculture played a huge part of it. As Mao created communes,which meant joining a number of small farms together in an area to form one large work place and also some were as large as 25,000 people, because Mao felt that mass labor would increase agricultural productions without the cost of modern equipment. Another change was that industry slumped because people started producing steel which was poor quality and couldn’t be used, and so furnaces took too much of…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mao proposed a plan called “Great Leap Forward” to transform China into a society capable of competing with other industrialized nations, within a short, five-year time period. People already dying from famine willingly accepted Mao’s plan and blindly believed that he was bettering the country’s prosperity values however the first phase of collectivization was not a great success; there was widespread famine in 1956, though the Party's propaganda machine announced progressively higher harvest. “Economists estimate that the Great Leap caused a loss of $66 billion to the economy; demographers calculate that up to 30 million people died as a result f the Mao-made famine, the worst in Chinese history.” (Akbar) Those who benefited from Great Leap Forward did not oppose Mao Zedong’s actions mostly because they were doing fine.…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Does history reat itself?

    • 543 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In China the communist party led buy the Mao Zedong they targeted the Chinese public. Mao Zedong launched The Great Leap Forward. ( The Great Leap Forward was Mao's attempt to Modernize China's economy so that by 1988, China would have an economy that rivaled America). (The Great Leap Forward planned to develop agriculture and industry. Mao believed that both had to grow to allow the others to grow). (To allow this, China was reformed into series of communes).…

    • 543 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1950’s Mao Zedong’s ‘Hundred Flower Movement’ came far from achieving its goal of improving Chinese Society, by having intellectuals criticise the government and its policies. In order to prove that the Hundred Flower Movement was unsuccessful, this essay will exhibit why Mao believed it would work, as well as how he carried it out and the resulting affect that spread across China afterwards.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He had little knowledge of how exactly he would increase the grain and steel production and when questioned he would just state, “We can catch up with England in fifteen years” (Pantsov 450). Mao wished to revolutionize the Chinese economy, but he himself was totally ignorant of how economics worked. This ignorance was common among many Chinese leaders, and its continuation was a large reason for why the Great Leap Forward failed. Mao had a lot of faith in his plan, and he believed that China had a large advantage because of its large and rapidly growing population and that more people, meant more labor (Pantsov 450). Mao believed in the success of his plan, and even when China’s situation became increasingly worse, he would say that it was going well and that the following year would be even better. His denial of the growing issues that occurred during the Great…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fifteen years after the success of the Revolution, Mao saw his new society as troubled, he had destroyed the old ruling class, but had established two new ones: the intelligentsia and the bureaucracy. Mao had turned against the intelligentsia after the 'hundred flowers' campaign but had not finished destroying them. When he saw the Soviet Union's new aristocracy with their dachas and limousines, he set out to destroy the establishment he had…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    China's One-Child Policy

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Beginning in 1958, the Great Leap Forward’s aim was to bring prosperity to China, but it did just the opposite. Intelligent officials who could have helped the country flourish but opposed the spread of communism were removed from their posts, and China was in the…

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 1966, China’s Communist leader Mao Zedong launched what became known as the Cultural Revolution in order to reassert his authority over the Chinese government. Believing that current Communist leaders were taking the party, and China itself, in the wrong direction, Mao called on the nation’s youth to purge the “impure” elements of Chinese society and revive the revolutionary spirit that had led to victory in the civil war 20 decades earlier and the formation of the People’s Republic of China.…

    • 1387 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays