Preview

Civil Disobedience In An Unjust America

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1643 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Civil Disobedience In An Unjust America
Ahmed Syed
Professor Ravy
Eng 112-536
04/27/2010
Civil Disobedience in an Unjust America
According to the infamous essay by Henry David Thoreau, civil disobedience is the conscious and intentional disobeying of a law to advance a moral principle or change government policy. Throughout the essay, Thoreau urges the need for individuals to put their personal and social consciousness before their allegiance to their government and its range of policies. Thoreau believed that if a government is unjust, citizens should simply refuse to follow the law and eventually begin to distance themselves from their government in a variety of ways. Although published 105 years one of the most turbulent and crucial times in American history, the leaders
…show more content…
The protests led by legendary activist Martin Luther King and the watershed event of Rosa Park’s infamous bus ride were just two instances in which civil disobedience came to fruition in modern day America. The following quote by Thoreau laid the groundwork for the basis of the actions of many civil rights activists, King and Parks included, “I think that we should be men first, and subjects afterward...The only obligation which I have is the right to do what I think right.” (Civil Disobedience 475). The aforementioned quote reveals Thoreau’s belief that it was a citizen’s obligation to withdraw from participating in an unjust and evil government and gives support to future opposition to the American Government as scene during the 1950s and 1960s. Thoreau argues on several issues throughout his essay which include disassociation and reform, however one overarching and undeniable argument that is present throughout his essay is that the American government is an unjust government that must be corrected. This belief was also held by civil rights activists. Through this research paper, the …show more content…
Thoreau and Paul Power’s Civil Disobedience as Functional Opposition both argue that if the government were not evil in its objectives and agenda then the idea and practice of civil disobedience would not have been needed nor created. According to Powers, “due the established evil of our government, there are both moral and ideological grounds for justifying civil disobedience,” (Powers 37). This is because civil disobedience is a reaction to unjust government. Although many argue against civil disobedience by saying unjust laws made by a democratic legislature can be changed by a democratic legislature and that the existence of lawful channels of change make civil disobedience unnecessary, Thoreau and Powers would argue that the constitution and said laws are the problem, not the solution. According to Thoreau, governments are often “abused and perverted” (Civil Disobedience 249) so that they no longer reflect the needs and opinions of the common people. The American government showcased the aforementioned abuse and perversion during Thoreau’s time in their partaking in the Mexican-American War. The main objective

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In “Civil Disobedience” Thoreau believes that the government is being unjust. He believes that the government is being used by a “few individuals using the standing government as their tool” (Thoreau, 940). If the government is “the mode which the people have chosen to execute their will” then the government shouldn’t carry out unjust policies such as the Mexican War and slavery despite the governments knowledge that there are those who opposes…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Henry David Thoreau sets the tone throughout the document "On Duty of Civil Disobedience" by maintaining a very serious tone. Thoreau states his opinions regarding how the United States government should be run. He also points out how unjust occurrences and regulations stifle the minds of the US citizens.…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Case Against Civil Disobedience the unknown author claims in his very first sentence that “the most striking characteristic of civil disobedience is its irrelevance to the problems of today” and that it is “the resort… exercised because the subject cannot or will not take up the rights and duties of the citizen.” What he fails to realize is that the rights and duties of a citizen is to keep an eye on the laws that rule the land and to revolt when those laws become unjust. It’s all part and parcel to the social contract thought up by Locke and heavily leaned upon by Thomas Jefferson. As Henry David Thoreau says in Civil Disobedience, “a corporation of conscientious men is a corporation with a conscious.” Civil disobedience can never become irrelevant because corruption will forever attempt to corrode even the best intentions of a government and so there will always be a need to revolt when unjust laws get pasted.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Civil Disobedience, Thoreau expresses his strong disapproval of the American government. He even makes the following statement: "the best government is the one that governs the least." This quote shows us that Thoreau really does have a strong dislike for the government and that he will rebel against it. Thoreau does in fact rebel against the government by not paying his taxes. This causes him to suffer one night in jail. In his isolation, he is able to think, and concludes that he would rather be in jail than out in the real world.…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thoreau's Civil Disobedience advocates the will to prioritize one's heart in the dictates from claiming laws. Thoreau starts his letter/article by contending that legislature infrequently convinces themselves of service, Furthermore that it infers its force starting with the greater mass On account they need to aid the strongest group, not that they hold the majority's real viewpoint. Thoreau further contends that the United States fits as much proof to an vile government, provided that it is help for subjection, also its act from claiming hostility and war. Thoreau distrusts the adequacy for change inside the government, contends that voting and petitioning for development accomplishes minimal. Thoreau displays some of his own encounters…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Henry Thoreau developed many ideas throughout his lifetime that have been highly influential for many years. Perhaps the most famous of these ideas were those presented in Civil Disobedience. Within this text, Thoreau presents highly unconventional ideas for his time. These ideas, however, lead to many of the ideals held by Americans today. In Civil Disobedience, Thoreau presents the ideals and attitudes embodied by so many American citizens today.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    America was founded by a semi-organized, angry band of colonies protesting their oppressive mother’s laws. From the Boston Tea Party, to the civil rights movement led by Martin Luther King Jr., to the student protests against the Vietnam War, many major turning points in the fabric of America derived from acts of civil disobedience. Without the courageous acts of people willing to accept harsh consequences, these movements would have failed. Without these movements, The United States would not necessarily guarantee the freedoms, like a woman’s right to vote, many Americans take for granted…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Civil disobedience, as a form of civil position and attitude, can be viewed as a concept that presumes an individual’s right and permissible responsibility to challenge and make own decisions against the letter and spirit of the law. It reflects on situations and contexts when these state-inflicted laws contradict the natural human laws, involving some impairment of existing ideals and principles. Notably to say, ideas of civil disobedience were present during the ancient and antique times by efforts of Socrates, Sophocles, and other great thinkers; yet the theory of civil disobedience was first introduced by Henry David Thoreau in his similarly titled essay Civil Disobedience. As many years of history divide theorists and public leaders concerning…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil disobedience has been occurring all throughout the history of this country. Peaceful resistance to laws is a positive way to impact a free society. It is called a peaceful resistance when it is non-violent and there is no blood shed. People such as Rosa Parks peacefully resisted against unfair laws. As it says in the article,"Parks was arrested for her act of civil disobedience and convicted of violating the Jim Crow laws that enforced racial segregation in the South until 1965. Her arrest and subsequent appeal helped spark a 381-day-long boycott of public buses led by Martin Luther King Jr. and a court case that took Alabama’s discriminatory laws all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court."(Korpe, 1). Most of the time there is good that comes…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil disobedience is a vital and necessary part of life in a democratic system of government. It serves to keep the government from overstepping its bounds. There are times in the history of countries where the governing body has become complacent and has begun to violate the rights of their citizens. Civil disobedience is an effective way of discouraging and preventing such transgressions. Without the threat of dissidence from the public, there is nothing to keep governments honest except for the honor of those governments, which is highly questionable even in the noblest of nations. The role of elected officials in the United States is to represent their constituents, be they from their district, state, or party. If there is nothing to hold these politicians to this purpose, can we truly be sure they are ruling in a representative way and not in self interest?…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil Disobedience Unjust

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “If a plant cannot live according to its nature, it dies; and so a man.” As related by Henry David Thoreau, one of the most famous contributors to the concept of civil disobedience, there are some conditions regarding unjust laws that must be changed for the welfare of the people. If this is something the government cannot understand or agree with, it is the responsibility of the people themselves to work to the best of their abilities to change them. Most commonly, this is done through marches, hunger strikes, or sit-ins, all intended to be peaceful and nonviolent, to raise awareness for the cause being protested. Although there are some flaws regarding this system, it is a necessity in our society in order to progress and improve.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil disobedience in our country have continuously been a topic of controversial value. With two opposing sides, there are stories told by people who believe, or don’t believe, in breaking the law to get their point across. Activists and fellow civilians concerned with their life, and the lives of those who will have a voice in future, feel that clashing with what the law proclaims in order for change is mandatory. They feel as though their voices may never be listened to unless they show the world that their opinion matters. This idea of leadership isn’t freshly introduced or recent within generation, but have endlessly been acted upon by some of the most famous and well-respected names in American history.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Walking in the footsteps of American Heroes who rose to fame and power through a proud dissonance between themselves and governmental tyrants, it’s difficult to ponder the ambiguously gray area of Civil Disobedience and it’s outcome in the world today. True, it has broken the chains of English oppression in our ancestral past, and obliterated the walls of division in countries devastated by global greed and European imperialism, but how exactly does Civil Disobedience affect a free society? Non-aggressive movements of protest seldom cause more problems than they solve, and often educate the general public of injustices faced by the oppressed.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Transgressing the law in order to make a statement on its unconstitutionality is embedded in our nation’s history. From the Boston Tea Party on December 16, 1773, when colonists defied the Tea Act and the lack of representation in taxes, to the Civil Rights Movement led by Dr. Martin Luther King, which sparked an active discussion on the human rights of every individual regardless of race, civil disobedience is behind every revolutionary act of progress. Defying unjustified laws was the foundation of the United States of America; it was the medium of gaining independence from British rule. According to George Washington, “the basis of our political system is the right of the people to make and alter their constitutions and government.” Without these pivotal acts of civil disobedience, our free society with granted human rights and liberation would cease to exist. When considering if recent protests are contributing to a free society, one must take into account that the very formation of this free society was due to demonstrations like…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Civil disobedience plays a huge role in today's society. For example immigrants coming over to America causes a lot of controversy. Many people feel as though all immigrants are bad and that is not the case. While there are many people who value a dollar not many people in other countries can say the same because they don't have much of anything.When immigrants come over they are breaking the law but in some cases we've had immigrants here who have been her for years and they have not caused any problems. Stereotypes are often formed when people hear things from friends,family,radio,tv and news. When people say that all immigrants are bad it's like says all white people are bad or all black people are bad and ect. I think not letting immigrants…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays