Preview

Convergence of Ifrs and Us Gaap

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
15628 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Convergence of Ifrs and Us Gaap
GLASGOW CALEDONIAN UNIVERSITY

Department of Law, Economics, Accountancy & Risk

BA (Hons) Accountancy

Honours Dissertation – Year 2012/2013

Author: David Mcconnell

Title: ‘A critical analysis into the convergence of IFRS and US GAAP in the United States’

“I declare that this dissertation is my own original work and has not been submitted elsewhere, wholly or partly, in the fulfilment of the requirements of this or any other award. Academic citation standards have been maintained and I have made due acknowledgement to the work of others where used in direct quotation and general reference.”
Signed ____________________________________________________________________

Acknowledgements

First of all I would like to take this opportunity to thank my dissertation tutor for instilling in me the necessary confidence to carry out this research. The assistance I received was instrumental in me completing the piece of work. I would also like to acknowledge the role the accounting staff has played in my progression through 4 years of hard study. Their hard work has given me the motivation and ability to complete my course and seek a career as an accountant.

Contents
Front Cover i
Declaration ii
Acknowledgements iii
Contents iv
Abstract v

Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Aims and Objectives 3
1.3 Data Gathering and Analysis 4
1.4 Difficulties and Limitations 5

Chapter 2: Accounting Standards
2.1 Accounting Standards History 6
2.2 Domestic Standards 7
2.3 International Standards 9
2.4 History of US GAAP 11

Chapter 3: International Convergence of Accounting Standards
3.1 Convergence 14
3.2Condorsement 17
3.3 Arguments for and Against Convergence 18

Chapter 4 IFRS in the United States
4.1 Conceptual Framework 25
4.2 Rule v Principle Based Standards 28
4.3 Latest Update on Convergence Project 32



Bibliography: Accounting Focus (2011) Condorsement on the Horizon Available:http://accounting.eller.arizona.edu/docs/focus/AccountingFocus_Fall2011.pdf AccountingWeb. (2012). The IASB conceptual framework - an introduction. Available: http://www.accountingweb.co.uk/topic/financial-reporting/iasb-conceptual-framework-introduction. Last accessed 1 March 2013. Adela, D. (2011). Principles and Rules Based Accounting Debate - Implications for an Emerging Country. Available: http://anale.steconomiceuoradea.ro/volume/2011/n1/056.pdf . Last accessed 14th January 2013. AICPA. (2008). Is IFRS That Different From U.S. GAAP?. Available: http://www.ifrs.com/overview/General/differences.html. Last accessed 25th January 2013 AICPA Anderson, A. & Nkansah, O. 2011, "Should the US Adopt IFRS?", Financial Executive, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 24-28. Art Berkowitz and Richard Rampell. (2002). The Accounting Debate: Principles vs. Rules. Available: http://www.artberkowitz.com/article3.htm. Last accessed 15th February 2013. Ball, R. (2008). International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): Pros and Cons for Investors. Available: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=929561. Last accessed 7th March 2013. Ball, R. (2009). “Market and Political/Regulatory Perspectives on the Recent Accounting Scandals”. Barron, J Barth, M. (2008). Global Financial Reporting: Implications for US Academics. The Accounting Review. 83 (5), 1159-1179. Belkaoui, A, R. 2004 Accounting Theory 5th Edition published by Thomson Learning Belverd E Bennett, B and Bradbury, M and Prangnell, H. (2006). Rules, Principles and Judgments in Accounting Standard. Abacus. 42 (2), 189-203. Benston, G and Bromwich, M and Wagenhofer, A. (2006). Principles Versus Rules-Based Accounting Standards: The FASB’s Standard Setting Strateg. Abacus. 42 (2), 165-188. Boslaugh, S. (2010). An Introduction to Secondary Data Analysi. Available: http://sfcs.cals.arizona.edu/azsearch/sites/sfcs.cals.arizona.edu.azsearch/files/Boslaugh,%202007.pdf. Last accessed 5th March 2013 Bruce Pounder Bullen, H G and Crook, K, 2005 Revising the Concepts: A New Conceptual Framework Project. Financial Accounting Standards Board, Stamford. CT.pp 1-18 Bunting, R.L Burns, J. 2003, SEC Report Urges Principle-Based Accounting Move, New York, N.Y., United States, New York, N.Y. Callaghan, S. & Treacy, M. 2007, "Towards Convergence: IFRS to US GAAP Differences", Accountancy Ireland, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 10-15. Carpenter, B.W. & Mahoney, D.P. 2011, "The Convergence Project", The CPA Journal, vol. 81, no. 9, pp. 14-21. Cascini, R.. (2008). The EU Has Accepted IAS For Listed Companies: Will The U. S. Follow. International Business & Economics Research Journal . 7 (4), 11-20. Charron, K., and T. Moores. 2011. The Road to Convergence: BUSINESS COMBINATIONS UNDER IFRS AND GAAP. Strategic Finance 92, no. 8, (February 1): 46-51. http://www.proquest.com/ Last accessed 3rd March 2013 Cheney, G Dinwoodie, Y. and Holgate, P. (2003, May). Singing from the same songsheet. Accountancy, 94-95 Donelson, C and McInnis, J and Merganthaler, R Dzinkowski, R. 2007, "A roadmap to US IFRS convergence", Intheblack, vol. 77, no. 5, pp. 58-59. FASB. (2010). International Convergence of Accounting Standards—A Brief History. Available: http://www.fasb.org/cs/ContentServer?c=Page&pagename=FASB%2FPage%2FSectionPage&cid=1176156304264#The_1960s. Last accessed 17th March 2013 FASB Gallagher, M.J. 2010, "Get Ready for Sweeping Changes in Accounting Rules", Financial Executive, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 18-22. Gupta, P.P., Linthicum, C. & Noland, T.G. 2007, "The Road to IFRS", Strategic Finance, vol. 89, no. 3, pp. 29-33. Henderson, S. and Peirson, G. (2000). Issues in Financial Accounting. 9th edition. Australia: Pearson Education Australia. Hines, T Horton, J and Serafiem, G and Serafiem, J. (2010). Does Mandatory IFRS Adoption Improve the Information Environment. Harvard Business School. 1 (1), 1-48 Hrechkosy, G IAS Plus. (2008). Principle Based Accounting Standards. Available: http://www.iasplus.com/resource/0801principlesbased.pdf. Last accessed 3 Jan 2012. ICAS. (2006). Principles not Rules: A Question of Judgement. Available: http://icas.org.uk/principlesnotrules/. Last accessed 17th March 2013. IFRS USA. (2011). The SEC Delays its Decision on IFRS. IFRS IFRS. (2013). Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. Available: http://www.ifrs.org/NR/rdonlyres/6A6ABF86-D554-4A77-9A4A-E415E09726B6/0/CFFeedbackStmt.pdf. Last accessed 17th February 2013 IFRS IFRS. (2011). The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 2011. Available: http://www.ifrs.org/NR/rdonlyres/9FF9FC0F-FB42-4C5A-8B40-8A4E475F59E6/0/ConceptualFramework.pdf. Last accessed 22nd February 2013 IFRS IFRS. (2013). The move towards global standards. Available: http://www.ifrs.org/Use+around+the+world/Use+around+the+world.htm?WBCMODE=PresentationUnpublished. Last accessed 1st March 2013. Indianapolis Business Journal. (2008). Firms Preparing for New Standards. Available: http://accounting.smartpros.com/x63842.xml. Last accessed 7th March 2013 Jermakowicz, E and McGuire, B Johnston, D. (2008). U.S. Switch to IFRS Coming Too Fast in Today 's Troubled Economic Times. Available: http://www.naw.org/files/Johnston.pdf. Last accessed 7th March 2013 Jones, R.C Kees Camfferman, Stephen A. Zeff (2007). Financial Reporting and Global Capital Markets: A History of the International Accounting Standards Committee. New York :Oxford University Press. 676 KPMG KPMG. (2012). Conceptual Framework for Financial Reportin. Available: http://www.kpmg.com/RO/en/IssuesAndInsights/ArticlesPublications/Newsflashes/Advisory/IFRS-Briefing-sheet/Documents/Briefing_Sheet_-_Issue_19.pdf. Last accessed 8th March 2013. Kumar, R (2008). Research Methodology. India: APH Publishing. 160. Lambert M Surhone, Mariam T Tennoe, Susan F Henssonow (2010). Primary Research. London: VDM Verlag Dr. Mueller AG & Co.. 104. Last accessed 8th March 2013 Leskela, L Liu, C. 2011, "IFRS and US-GAAP comparability before release No. 33-8879", International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 24-33. Ludolph, S. 2006, "Why IFRS?", Accountancy SA, , no. 02587254, pp. 17-19. Malthus, S. (2004). “International Convergence of Financial Reporting Standard. Working Paper Series. 1 (1), 1-50. Mano, R.M., Mouritsen, M. & Pace, R. 2006, "Principles-Based Accounting", The CPA Journal, vol. 76, no. 2, pp. 60-63. McKernan, J.F., Kosmala, K. (2007). Doing the truth: religion-deconstruction-justice and accounting”. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 20 (5): 729-764 Michael J Michaels, A. 2003, SEC calls for shift from rules-based accounting, London (UK), United Kingdom, London (UK). Miller, W.F. & Becker, D. 2010, "Why Are Accounting Professors Hesitant to Implement IFRS?", The CPA Journal, vol. 80, no. 8, pp. 63-67.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful