Preview

Difco Manual

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
11275 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Difco Manual
Difco & BBL Manual
Manual of Microbiological Culture Media Second Edition

Editors Mary Jo Zimbro, B.S., MT (ASCP) David A. Power, Ph.D. Sharon M. Miller, B.S., MT (ASCP) George E. Wilson, MBA, B.S., MT (ASCP) Julie A. Johnson, B.A. BD Diagnostics – Diagnostic Systems 7 Loveton Circle Sparks, MD 21152

Copyright 2009 Becton, Dickinson and Company 7 Loveton Circle P.O. Box 999 Sparks, Maryland 21152

ISBN 0-9727207-1-5 All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America

AOAC is a trademark and Performance Tested Methods is a service mark of AOAC International. ATCC is a trademark of the American Type Culture Collection. CHROMagar is a trademark of Dr. A. Rambach. Bacto, BiTek and Difco are trademarks of Difco Laboratories, Inc., subsidiary of Becton, Dickinson and Company. Unless otherwise noted, BD, BD Logo and all other trademarks are property of Becton, Dickinson and Company. 2009 BD.

Table of Contents

Contents
Preface ...............................................................................................................................................................v About This Manual ...........................................................................................................................................vii History of BD Diagnostics .................................................................................................................................ix Section I: Monographs .......................................................................................................................................1 History of Microbiology and Culture Media ...................................................................................................3 Microorganism Growth Requirements .............................................................................................................4 Functional Types of Culture Media



References: 1. Naegeli. 1880. Sitz’ber, math-physik. Klasse Akad. Wiss. Muenchen 10:277. 2. Bridson and Brecker. 1970. In Norris and Ribbons (ed.), Methods in microbiology, vol. 3A. Academic Press, New York, N.Y. 3. Dixon and Webb. 1979. Enzymes, 3rd ed. Longman Group Limited, London, England. 4. Cowan. 1991. In Moses and Cape (ed.), Biotechnology, the science and the business. Harwood Academic Publishers GmbH, Chur, Switzerland. 5. Huffman and Harper. 1999. J. Dairy Sci. 82:2238. 6. Haurowitz. 1963. The chemistry and function of proteins, 2nd ed., Academic Press, New York. 7. Dziuba, Babuchowski, Smoczynski and Smietana. 1999. Int. Dairy J. 9:287. 8. Kunitz. 1945. Science. 101:668-9. 9. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Human Nutrition Service. 1986. Agriculture handbook, No. 8-16, revised. USDA, Washington, D.C. 10. United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc. 2008. The United States pharmacopeia 31/The national formulary 26, Supp. 1, 8-1-08, online. United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc., Rockville, Md. 11. Yeast Extracts: Production, properties and components. 13 Dec. 2002. . Bacto Proteose Peptone, BiTek Proteose Peptone, Bacto Proteose Peptone No. 2, Bacto Proteose Peptone No. 3 and Bacto Proteose Peptone No. 4 are enzymatic digests of protein. Bacto Proteose Peptone, BiTek Proteose Peptone, Bacto Proteose Peptone No. 2 and Bacto Proteose Peptone No. 4 are used in preparing microbiological culture media and in producing bacterial toxins. Bacto Proteose Peptone No. 3 is used to culture 1 Media Sterilization 12. Reed and Nagodawithana. Yeast technology, 2nd ed. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, N.Y. 13. Jerums and Yang. 2005. Bioproc. Int. 3:38-44. 14. Burteau, Verhoeye, Mols, Ballez, Agathos, and Schneider. 2003. In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol. Anim. 39:291-296. 16. Heidemann, Zhang, Qi, Rule, Rozales, Park, Chuppa, Raq, Michaels, Konstantinov, and Naveh. 2000. Cytotechnology. 32:157-167. 17. Kuchibhatla, Hunt, Holdread, and Brooks. 2004. Presented at IBC. Sept. 2004. 18. Demain and Solomon. 1986. Manual of industrial microbiology and biotechnology. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. 19. Flickinger and Drew (ed.). 1999. Encyclopedia of bioprocess technology, fermentation, biocatalysis and bioseparation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, N.Y. 20. Sommer. 1996. 9th International Symposium on Yeasts, Sydney, Australia. . 21. Nolan and Nolan. 1972. Appl. Microbiol. 24:290. 22. How malt is made. Briess Malting Company. 2 Dec 2002.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Chili Chemistry

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Chemistry in Chili For my 2018 Chef Speciality project I will be explaining the chemistry included while cooking chili. Chili is a commonly cooked and served dish and is widely enjoyed across the whole nation. The chili recipe that I will be using includes 2lbs of extra lean ground turkey, ½ cup of chopped onions, 1 tbsp. Garlic powder, 3 oz of diced green chilies, 10 oz of can tri- bean blend (drained), 10 oz can organic black beans (Drained) 10 oz of organic diced tomato, 1 tbsp.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ala Case Studies

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages

    3. What two specific analytes would aid in the differential diagnosis of this patient’s condition?…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Micro Unknown Lab Report

    • 2042 Words
    • 9 Pages

    This experiment was centered on metabolic and biochemical testing procedures. The rationale of performing these tests was to distinguish six different microbes from one another and to compare how their metabolic and biochemical processes differ from species to species to determine the unknown sample. The tests included: Triple sugar iron agar (TSAI), the Sulfide Indole Mobility (SIM) test, Glucose fermentation, the Methyl Red test, the Voges-Proskauer test, Citrate test, the Urease Test, and finally the Gelatin test. The microbes that were tested during this lab were: Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Salmonella typhimurium. The sample labeled #11 could have been any of the six microbes.…

    • 2042 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    McIntosh, P. (2011). Yeast and Leavening Agents. In B. W. Lerner & K. L. Lerner (Eds.), Food (Vol. 2, pp. 867-869). Detroit: Gale. Retrieved from http://ic.galegroup.com:80/ic/scic/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?displayGroupName=Reference&disableHighlighting=false&prodId=SCIC&action=2&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CCX1918600259&userGroupName=lawr16325&jsid=d76e0bea15a7737643b109f0aebf58d4…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Enzyme Lab Report

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment is to identify three unknown enzymes. This is done by…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cellular Respiration Lab

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The two types of fermentation that are well known are alcoholic fermentation as well as lactic acid fermentation. Fermentation is vital for many organisms, such as yeast and bacteria, because it allows them to obtain energy required to carry on life processes. Alcoholic fermentation is especially important for human beings, as it is used to produce alcoholic beverages, bread, and many other everyday items that are consumed (Alba-Lois, 2010). On the other hand, lactic acid is a waste product of certain bacteria (Lactobacillales), which is utilized to create many dairy products such as yogurt and cheese. In addition, humans can resort to lactic acid fermentation when oxygen is limited, so it is used as an extra source to obtain oxygen. In our experiment we will be using yeast, a single-celled organism that utilizes sugar as a food source, and it produces energy substances through the breakdown of sugar molecules. Specifically, the type of sugar as a source of food, impacts the speed of fermentation in yeast. In this lab, we will calculate the rate of fermentation in yeast with different solutions of sugar, such as sucrose, fructose, and lactose with glucose being the control. It is important to humans that the yeast uses the best sugar source during fermentation, as it creates important everyday items we consume like bread, alcohol, and…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    4. Winfrey, M.R., M.A. Rott, S.J Anglehart, W.R. Schwan, B.C. Taylor, D.J. Grimes, and R.M Burns. 2010. Laboratory manual for fundamentals of microbiology: isolation and identification of unknown organisms from mixed culture, p. 21-1 – 21-5 and 1 – 4 . Department of Microbiology, UW-La Crosse, WI.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The test results were as follows and are indicated in parts per million (PPM) - BEFORE/AFTER:…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Army Soap Note

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2. Additional diagnostics: which if any test which still might be needed. X-ray MRI ect..…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Our hypothesis was ‘If different amounts of molasses were tested for yeast population then the 25% molasses solution would produce the most yeast because the more the amount of molasses then the more yeast would be produced’.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The doubling time of G. antarctica PI12 in our study showed a higher doubling time as compared to Hashim et al. (2013). One of the factors that contribute to the differences is the medium used. Yeast Potato Dextrose (YPD) medium. YPD contained the yeast extract which supply all types of amino acids necessary for growth, whereas TSA contained enzymatic digested casein and soybean meat, which the component consider much complicated than YPD. This indicated that G. antarctica PI12 brew better in YPD than in TSA.…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gun Control Research Paper

    • 2020 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Beasley, T. Theodore, A. Southern Medical Journal 99.3 (March 2006) p 198 (2) Retrieved August 30, 2009, from Thompson Gale database.…

    • 2020 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    • [Ron Pickering, 2006. The economic importance of yeast: baking and brewing, Complete Biology for IGCSE. Oxford University Press Edition. Singapore: KHL Printing Co.Pte Ltd. ]…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Barnhill, Sarah Kathleen, and Jarrett Barnhill M.D. "NADD Bulletin Volume V Number 5 Article 3." NADD. Web. 21 Feb. 2012. .…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Biology 1 Lab Report

    • 2764 Words
    • 12 Pages

    these enzymes were tested at different temperature and times and iodine was used as indicator of…

    • 2764 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays