Regarding the different hyperthermia
Regarding the different hyperthermia
During clinical I got the chance to be able to observe surgeries that were schedule to happen in the operating room. The surgery I observed was an aortic valve replacement with the patient being put on cardiopulmonary bypass. The patient being put on the cardiopulmonary bypass machine will help reduce damage to the tissues and heart. Along with being on this machine the heart will need to be cooled and the core body temperature. The heart can be cooled in two different ways, which are pouring cold salt-water saline, and the second technique is to cool the blood as it passes through the machine to circulate back into the body to help bring the temperature down gradually (Texas, 2016).…
Hypothermia related to immersion in cold water as evidenced by muscle rigidity and shivering. (411)…
At low temperature can result in burns on hands, fingers and other areas of body…
Wood, Stephen C. 1991. Interactions Between Hypoxia and Hypothermia. Annual Reviews Inc., Albuquerque, NM, USA.…
Under intense heat the proteins will unravel and the lipids will melt under intense cold the membrane will freeze and fracture, therefore Betalain (stain) will leave the cell…
PCA anoxic brain injury and is currently recommended…” (Alkadri & McMullan, 2009). As further investigations unfold, all healthcare systems may implement therapeutic hypothermia…
Shock is a life threatening condition that occurs when the organs and tissues of the body are not receiving an adequate flow of blood. In a sense the circulatory system is failing to effectively deliver oxygen to the cells thus resulting in reduced tissue perfusion. It is characterised by hypoxia and inadequate cellular function that lead to multiple organ failure and potentially death (Kleinpell 2007). This essay will focus on hypovolemic shock in particular, and relate it to patient with complications following gastrointestinal bleeding.…
I’m known for medical myth busting that cold weather makes you more likely to catch a cold, I ‘m sorry to say that this continues to be a myth; research doe not support this. This latest study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers showed that cells kept at 37 degrees Celsius were more likely to undergo apoptosis (basically, cell suicide) than cells kept at 33 degrees Celsius; apoptosis is a way that we protect ourselves from infection. If the infected cells kill themselves, then there are fewer chances for replication of the viruses that infect them. Many people argue that this is more evidence that you’re more likely to get sick in cold weather; if your immune system can’t function as well when it’s…
Hypoxia is a deficiency of oxygen, which causes cell injury by reducing aerobic oxidative respiration.…
Discuss the similarities and differences between the two types of cell death, Necrosis and Apoptosis.…
Values and units of measurement listed in these tables are derived from several resources. Substantial…
Injury to living tissue results from the transfer of energy to atoms and molecules in the cellular structure. Ionizing radiation causes atoms and molecules to become ionized or excited. These excitations and ionizations can:…
hydration during long exercise. The takeaway is that you need to be drinking during a…
In hyperthermia, tumors are heated with their temperature 41.5-45 degree, but surrounding tissues must remain at normal temperature. So for such treatment, main methods of heating, RF and microwaves are used, while ultrasound is noticed as a new method recently. Microwave heat relatively wide area, but cannot heat so deep because it decays greatly in the medium especially in muscle tissues. On the other hand, ultrasound can be concentrated by beam forming using acoustic lens. And it can heat various region by changing the focal length, but the region is very narrow because the wavelength is very short. Microwave and ultrasound have such merits and defects each other. So if they are applied to the human body simultaneously, it is thought that the defects will be made up and desirable heating pattern will be obtained via a new design of the applicator.…
Abstract—Nanotechnology has been an extremely hot topic over the decade. It is the science, engineering and technology conducted at nanoscale. Two of the main applications of nanotechnology include material science and biomedicine. We have achieved great strides in applying nanotechnology to material science that is well justified by the decreasing size of electronics available in market. However we haven’t made a mark in biomedicine yet. In 1971, US President Richard Nixon and Congress declared war on cancer. Since then a large amount of research has been carried out towards diagnosis and treatment of cancer. We now have better detection methods that bring about cheaper, faster and less invasive cancer diagnoses. Post diagnosis there is still the prospect of surgery, radiation treatment or chemotherapy, all of which have serious side effects. In this review paper, we focus our attention towards gold nano–particles and their biomedical application in targeting cancer. Different types of gold nano-particles will be discussed and how they are used for in-vitro assays, in-vivo and ex-vivo imaging, cancer therapy and drug delivery. The key feature of nano-particles is multifunctionality. These particles have many properties that are attractive for use in cancer therapy and thus there is huge potential of using nano-particles for cancer therapy.…