Preview

Endothermic Reaction

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
292 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Endothermic Reaction
9/25/13

Endothermic Reaction Lab Report

The Effect Ammonium Nitrate has on the Temperature of Water

During this lab students are going to mix water and ammonium nitrate one gram at a time and observe the change in temperature that is occurring. The students are then going to record the data on a table and later will be able to make a graph of the results. A hypothesis for this lab could be if ammonium nitrate is added to water then the water temperature will decrease. .

Hypothesis: If ammonium nitrate is added to water then the water temperature will decrease

Materials
Goggles
Gloves
250 ml beaker
150 ml beaker
Chemical scoop
Petri dish
Petri Dish
Accurate Scale
12 grams of Ammonium Nitrate
Preciously 200 ml of water
Beaker Brush (If beaker is not clean) TI CBL system and Thermometer
Electric Stirrer or Stirring stick

Methods

Construct a chart that ranges from 0-10 grams of Ammonium Nitrate and measures the temperature for each gram added
Clean out containers if needed
Use a scale to measure the out 12 grams of ammonium nitrate
Empty the ammonium nitrate in the 150 ml beaker
Fill the 250 ml beaker with 200 ml of water
Measure the temperature of the water record the data
Then add one gram of ammonium nitrate and record the data like before, continue to do this for 10 grams
Despose of the ammonium nitrate mixture down the drain while running water
Data

Grams of Ammonium Nitrate
Temp of Water in C
0
19.2
1
19.0
2
18.8
3
18.6
4
18.3
5
18.0
6
17.8
7
17.5
8
17.3
9
17.1
10
16.9

Results and Discussion

As you can tell by the graph for every gram of ammonium nitrate added to the water the temperature of the water went down. This can be expressed by the equation Y= -.2x+19.2. This means that for every gram added the temperature of the water went down .2 degrease.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    From the results recorded it was identified that activity A and C had exothermic reactions, whilst activity B had an endothermic reaction. Each of the activities had initially begun with 23.4/8/9oC, however, within one minute of adding the 2nd reactants, the results began showing, as seen from the graph. Activity A and C had risen in temperature, with A gaining 4oC and in total of 2 minutes having the temperature of 27.9oC along with C increasing by 2.2oC and within 2 minutes of the experiment having the temperature of 26oC. Activity B however was the anomaly in the test, as the temperature went lower, by 1.9oC as within 2 minutes, the Ammonium Chloride and water had the temperature of 21oC. Furthermore the line graph shows Activity A and C rising to its highest peak, although it eventually reduces. Activity A for example, was rising until it reached 27.9oC and it continuously decreased, until the 10 minute mark had reached having the final temperature similar to the initial temperature. A similar thing occurred to Activity C however, as its highest peak was 26oC (2 minutes in the test), and the final temperature having a 0.1oC difference from the initial temperature.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Molar Mass of Butane

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages

    At first, gathered all of the materials. Fill a sink full of water and place a thermometer in the water for the water temperature readings. Then place a thermometer on the table to obtain the air temperature readings.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Temperature Measurements: Look closely at the thermometer and record to the best number of significant figures, +/- 0.1 oC. In other words report, for example 24.0 oC, not 24 oC. Calculate the last 2 columns. (1 point)…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Endothermic reactions are accompanied by the absorption of heat. The dissolving of ammonium nitrate in water is an example of an endothermic reaction. The solution resulting from this mixture is colder than either the ammonium nitrate or the water. This is the simple explanation of what happens in an instant ice pack. The more detailed information will be discussed in the following paragraphs.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    5. When ammonium chloride dissolves in water the temperature falls. The type of energy change is described as?…

    • 696 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    |Final temperature, t2 |28.9(C ± 0.1(C |28.8(C ± 0.1(C |44.8(C ± 0.1(C |44.4( C ± 0.1(C |…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    For this experiment, you will add the measured amount of the first sample to the measured amount of the second sample into its respectively labeled test tube then observe if a reaction occurs. In your Data Table, record the samples added to each test tube, describe the reaction observed, if any, and whether or not a chemical reaction took place.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hydrogen Bonding

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Given my hypothesis I was incorrect, the Ethanol proved to have more of an energy change than the glycerol. n ethanol a hydrogen bond is formed between the oxygen of ethanol and one H-atom of water. The +I effect transfers the electronegativity towards the H- of -OH group.…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE PROJECTS:The Effect of Salt on the Boiling Temperature of Water(Initially prepared by a 4th Grade student)To quickly jump to a section below click on:INITIAL OBSERVATIONCooking instructions tell you to add salt to water before boiling it.PROJECT TITLEThe Effect of Salt on the Boiling Temperature of WaterPURPOSE OF THE PROJECTTo find out how table salt affects the boiling temperature of water.HYPOTHESISAdding table salt to boiling water will cause the water to boil at a higher temperature.MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT·…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In this lab you will apply your knowledge of the scientific method in a laboratory setting. You will also demonstrate the use of experimental terminology and design.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hypothesis: I predict that a change in the mass of ammonium nitrate will affect the temperature change.…

    • 3373 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Exothermic Reactions

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Page

    Energy, during a chemical reaction, transfers from one substance, to another to cause a change in the chemical formulas and surrounding area. Endothermic reactions absorb the surrounding heat when the chemical bonds are broken, resulting in the surrounding air and the chemical substance lack heat and appear cold. Exothermic reactions release heat when chemical bonds are formed, causing the chemical substance to heat up and the surrounding air to be considerably warmer. Water, ice, and gas are great examples of both endothermic and exothermic reactions. When water turns from ice to water, then water to gas, that is endothermic reactions because it is absorbing the heat from the surroundings. When it goes the opposite direction, it is exothermic…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phase Change Lab Report

    • 747 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Procedure: First a 400mL beaker was filled 2/3 full with ice. Next the time and temperature were recorded every minute for 18 minutes. All the data was recorded in a data table. Next the beaker was put on a hot plate and the temperature was taken and recorded every 30 seconds. Then the water was left to continue boiling for 5 more minutes and time and temperature were recorded every 30 seconds. Finally a graph of time and temperature was made.…

    • 747 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    All chemical reactions are processed through energy exchanges. Chemical reactions either absorb energy or release energy into their surroundings. In thermodynamics, endothermic reactions absorb energy where exothermic reactions release energy. In this experiment, we will be observing the chemical reactions that occur when a specific liquid is combined with a specific solid. We will measure the temperature of the liquid before the solid is added. Then we will measure the temperature of the liquid after the solid is added. We, then, will record the results, graph the temperature changes if any, and draw a conclusion whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic reaction.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Responding variable will be the temperature. First, we have to measure and record the initial temperature of the sodium hydroxide solution. After acid has been added, record the temperature of the solution at different time.…

    • 2652 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays