Preview

Hamlet vs. Laertes

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1220 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hamlet vs. Laertes
Jeffrey Kotch
Mrs. Ingram
Literary Analysis
English 12

The main theme in Hamlet is revenge. Although Hamlet and Laertes are both seeking revenge, they go about it differently. Because they are in the same situation, they can be compared to one another. Shakespeare probably created the retaliatory Laertes in order to make the reader or audience side with Hamlet, the protagonist. By comparing him to the rash Laertes, the author forces the reader to appreciate the careful thought that goes into Hamlet's every move (until towards the end when he too becomes rash).
They are both high-class males placed in strenuous positions. Without Laertes, the audience would have no one else to compare Hamlet to, other than Fortinbras, who rarely appears. Laertes is almost the standard to which Shakespeare wants his audience to compare the Prince to. Comparing the two almost intensifies their different characteristics.
The differences between Laertes and Hamlet affect a main theme of the play revenge. Both men have fathers killed, and both are seeking revenge. Hamlet, though he knows who murdered his father, hesitates to take direct action against the villain. In stark contrast is Laertes, who doesn’t know who killed his father but will kill anyone on a whim. Laertes’ rashness throughout provides the play with an unlikely stereotypical hero-- brave, unwavering, ready to kill-- and is rather ironic because Laertes is not the play’s “hero” role. The hero instead is Hamlet, and Hamlet is not a typical hero, in that he shies away from violence, and is portrayed as insane for half of the play (though that is by his own doing). Hamlet is not even able to kill his uncle until Act 5, by which time he can be argued to be mentally and emotionally instable, if not insane. In order to avenge his father’s death, Hamlet must lose himself in insanity; he must become, essentially, an entirely different character.
Another considerable difference between Hamlet and Laertes are their

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare crafts the play so Laertes can have an illogical need and desire for revenge. Laertes is determined to make Hamlet pay: “I am satisfied in nature, / Whose motive in this case should stir me most / To my revenge". Laertes’s need for revenge indicates his desire for closure and his wish to find inner peace. Laertes believes that the solace he desires will come through revenge: "But in my terms of honor / I stand aloof, and will no reconcilement / Till by some elder masters of known honor / I have a voice and precedent of peace.” Again, this demonstrates the need for closure and shows the reasoning behind Laertes’s thirst for justice, reinforcing Shakespeare’s theme of…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet (prince of Denmark) can be greatly compared to Laertes (son of a noble), and Fortinbras (prince of Norway) in the play. They all are very similar but yet different at the same time. They all had love and respect for their fathers and felt the need to avenge their deaths, which all were brutally killed. All three believed that the murderers had dishonoured their fathers as well as themselves. They all reacted and took different approaches in attempt to restore honour in their families.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although similar in age, class and ambition to destroy their fathers killers, Hamlet, Laertes and Fortinbras each have characteristics that make them different from each other and show how each acted unlike the others when carrying out their plans. Hamlet seems to be the one who lets things dwell in his mind before taking any action or making an attempt at trying to get on with things. He shows this after the death of his father when he remains in morning and a depressed state for three months without trying to get on with his life. Laertes seems to be the more quick minded of the three as he makes hasty judgements about Hamlet and is…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, beside the notable differences, Hamlet and Laertes have more similarities. Both of the characters reacted impulsive when they got furious. Hamlet and Laertes’s reckless actions were caused by frustration and anger. The anger arose in them made them acted spontaneously, without giving much thought of the consequences that came after.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Theme of hamlet

    • 850 Words
    • 3 Pages

    and Laertes differ, Laertes acts as a stable foil for Hamlet whom makes sound decisions and acts on his words instead of just speaking. Laertes allows us readers to explore how Hamlet should have acted instead of how he did: Inactive, in a state of delay, and full of words. The moment Laertes heard of his father's death he left for Denmark, rallied up some followers, and marched past the King's guards to the Royal Court and demanded an answer. "O thou vile King, give me my father," Laertes bellowed at the King. Claudius relays to Laertes that Hamlet is to blame and once again…

    • 850 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the play it becomes quite evident that Laertes is Hamlet's foil. He mirrors Hamlet but behaves in the exact opposite manner. Where Hamlet is more verbal and conscience about his actions, Laertes is physical and very blunt in his decision making. "How came he dead?...Let come what comes, only I'll be revenged/Most thoroughly for my father's death." [Act IV, Sc V, Lines 141-147] reveals that unlike Hamlet, Laertes is very determined to quickly seek out his father's killer and to have his revenge without regards to the consequences. As soon as Laertes learns of his father's death he is furious with anger and immediately demands to know who it was that committed this crime. He doesn't waste time with soliloquies or take into account his conscience but is driven solely on his emotions and the task of avenging his father. "To cut his throat i'th' church" [Act IV, Scene VII, Line 139] proves Laertes' physical characteristic that Hamlet lacks. When Laertes is questioned by Claudius about the extent he will go to in achieving his revenge it's ironic that his remark is exactly what Hamlet could not follow through with. His brutality again shows his determination to accomplish his task by whatever means. It is clear that Laertes' love for Ophelia and responsibility to Polonius drive him to passionate action, while…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He almost refuses to listen to reason upon his return to the castle. He storms the castle reaping for blood automatically assuming Claudius is to blame. He’s not much of a thinker because he almost kills the wrong person. Meanwhile, Hamlet postpones his actions throughout the play to try to keep from doing just that. Later on Laertes even says he wants to “cut his throat i’th’ church”(Pg 118), another rash threat on Laertes part.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare exposes to his audience the similarities between Hamlet and Laertes in various instances throughout the play. It is known to the reader that Hamlet and Laertes are both sons of royalty, Hamlet being the son of the former true king of Denmark, King Hamlet, and Laertes being the son of the trusted counselor to the king, Polonius. The reader is able to deduce from the manner of both families, that although they differ, they live very similar lives, and their sons Hamlet and Laertes are quite alike. For example, Hamlet and Laertes have a unique similar respect for their fathers. In one instance, in Hamlet's first soliloquy, he proclaims respect towards his father in saying that he was an excellent king, like the glorious sun god of classical mythology, and that he is so loving to…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Laertes and Hamlet

    • 816 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Laertes and Hamlet both display impulsive reactions when angered. Once Laertes discovers his father has been murdered, he immediately assumes the slayer is Claudius. As a result of Laertes' speculation, he instinctively moves to avenge Polonius' death. "To hell, allegiance! Vows, to the blackest devil! Conscience and grace, to the profoundest pit! I dare damnation: to this point I stand, that both worlds I give to negligence, let come what comes; only I'll be revenged most thoroughly for my father." (IV, v, 128-134) These lines provide insight into Laertes' mind, displaying his desire for revenge at any cost.…

    • 816 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Foil Analysis

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Hamlet contains foil characters that are made to be very obvious. Hamlet and Laertes presumably grew up together, and…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Hamlet, Laertes is “passion’s slave” (III.ii.67); instead of acting on reason, Laertes acts on his emotions, disregarding any of the moral principles that Hamlet weighs heavily.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ghost In Hamlet

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The similarities between Hamlet and Laertes far outweigh the differences between the two. Both were loyal and loving to their families. Both acted carelessly at some point within the play. Although the circumstances of their murders were different both of their fathers had been killed because of political conflict and greed for…

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare’s comparison of Hamlet and Laertes displays two different methods of seeking revenge. The play shows a distinction in the importance of morality and honour for each character. Hamlet is cautionary in the actions which he takes to avenge his father's death. This is proven when Hamlet says “a villain kills my father, and for that/ I, his sole son, do this same villain send/ to heaven”(3.3.76-78). Hamlet’s choice not to kill Claudius is base on the belief that he will be able to go to heaven which demonstrates his belief in rightful and honourable retribution for a crime.Laertes’s pursuit for revenge is in a state of rage which causes for the loss of remorse and principles. Shortly after hearing about the death of his father he exclaims…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Laertes is a brother and a son. He loves his family above all else. When his father is murdered and his sister kills herself, he seeks revenge. Laertes family dies at the hands of Hamlet. Laertes sister, Ophelia, was Hamlet's lover. She commits suicide when Hamlet becomes consumed by his madness for revenge. Laertes father, Polonius, was also killed by Hamlet's quest for revenge. While everyone believed Hamlet to have gone mad, Polonius was spying on Hamlet. He was eventually caught and stabbed. Although Hamlet believed he was killing his uncle, Polonius was dead all the same. Laertes, stricken with sadness and anger, conspires with King Claudius to end Hamlet’s life, for revenge and for justice. His desire for revenge succeeds. He poisons Hamlet, but this also leads to his own death, and the death of the King and Queen. On his deathbed he feels no joy, but regrets the decisions he made, “I am justly killed with mine own treachery” (5.2.337). These words prove that Laertes felt his actions were wrong and that he deserved to die. Laertes, yearning for revenge, caused more tragedy, and justice did not…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Laertes Tragic Hero

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    While Claudius is convincing Laertes to kill Hamlet, he does so by appealing to Laertes’s ego, telling him about how his rapier is “most especial” and that it would be a “sight indeed If one could match you.” (Shakespeare 1176) By playing off of Laertes’s pride in his swordsmanship, Laertes is lured into trying to kill Hamlet. Another time Laertes is seen with hubris is when he is assaulting Claudius about avenging his father saying that he will “husband [his means] so well They shall go far with little.” (Shakespeare 1171) Laertes believes he can singlehandedly kill the king for his own will.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays