Preview

Louis Xiv Dbq

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
665 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Louis Xiv Dbq
In the 1600s, the longstanding Bourbon monarchy under Louis XVI controlled the means of the French nation state. However, after battling in the Seven Years War and the American Revolution, the French were highly susceptible to economic demise and state disintegration. The French’s debt, especially that which was accumulated by participating in the wars, proved to be an enormous encumbrance to the nation. Furthermore, the French currency became corrupt and seriously invaluable. In order to cultivate and regenerate wealth in France, ruling monarch Louis XVI sought to impose taxes on the constituents of the land. However, the nobility and the clergy refused to compensate the state by paying taxes. Luckily, their power and status legalized …show more content…
Conversely, considering the nobility and clergy’s refusal to pay taxes – the financial burden was beset upon the common Frenchmen. The common Frenchmen were enraged and inharmonious with the ideals of the state, especially considering that they were often very poor and not granted the respect or power to properly challenge iniquitous policies. Moreover, “early modern French society was legally stratified by birth,” which signifies the lack of social or economic mobility for the French. Expressly, no matter how hard the commoners worked to move up the social and economic latter, more often than not they were stuck in their places as commoners; they would often never be given the opportunity to become of the clergy or noble. Furthermore, poor policies permeated their existence – and they could not escape their pre-stratified dispositions. Considerably, they sought to engage in social revolution to alarm the state and ‘uncivilly’ announce their discordance with the French …show more content…
To illustrate, about thirty million French people under Louis XVI’s reign were struggling to simply feed themselves and their families. Considering that France was overpopulated and that an overwhelming population of the peasants/commoners were extremely impoverished, “as they lived at or below the subsistence level”, there was not enough tangible produce and bread (in particular), to sustain the people. To illustrate, poor people relied heavily on bread to fill themselves up and to keep from being hungry – but in the face of crop scarcity, King Louis XVI was compelled to raise the prices of the bread which angered

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    French Revolution Dbq

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages

    war. In order to payoff the debt, Louis XVI increased the taxation on the commoners and…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After times of famine, war and economic dislocation, poverty increased with close to 80 percent of a region’s population was faced with possible starvation each day while almost 50 percent of Europe’s population were living on the subsistence level, barely having enough food and shelter to survive. The attitudes of those in the middle class and the more elite ranged from pity to distaste, proposing different solutions like punishing the poor, regulating them, or giving them help out of sympathy.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    An Absolute Monarchy was a new concept to the people of France during the 1600’s. Other forms of government were failing from lack of control, so the people of France turned to an Absolute Monarch, named Louis XIV. The only problem with Louis was that he was self-centered, and did not care a whole lot about governing his kingdom. He was more concerned with making himself looking good, and even went as far to call himself the “Sun God.” As a result, the French common people lived very rough lives, due to the neglect of their king. It was not an easy life for the French people under King Louis XIV’s rule, and it was not made better by his view on governing. This is shown through his lack of genuine care for his people, over taxation, and wars of the time.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Louis Xiv Dbq Analysis

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 17th-18th century Europe, the age of absolutism, absolute monarchs ruled most of Europe in countries such as Prussia, France, and the Holy Roman Empire. Absolute monarchs are rulers that have complete control over the government and its people. They claimed to rule by “divine right,” where their authority comes from God and they were above the law. The views of being a proper role as an absolute monarch differed very much between rulers and their subjects. Certain rulers had ideas that both the people and ruler should be united, some abused their power with no sympathy towards the people they rule, and the subjects that suffered from the rulings of the monarch had a completely different perspective than the rulers that were in power.…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the late 1780s, France had a monarchy with 3 different social classes called estates. The First Estate consisted of the clergy. They owned 10% of the land when they were only 1% of the population. The Second Estate had the nobles, and they owned 20% of the land and paid no tax. Nobles counted for 2% of the population leaving the other 97% to the Third Estate. The Third Estate paid high taxes and lacked privileges. Half of their income was used to pay their taxes and they were starving due to the high bread cost. While the Third Estate was suffering, King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette threw extravagant parties and borrowed money to help with the American Revolution.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In their pursuit of adequate income, ENGLISH MONARCHS of the 17th century THREATENED THE LOCAL POLITICAL INTERESTS and economic well being of the country’s nobility and others of landed and commercial wealth. These politically active groups invoked traditional English liberties. As a consequence, they effectively resisted the monarchs’ attempted intrusions throughout the country. The experience of Louis XIV, the French king, was different. During the second half of the 17th century, he would make the FRENCH NOBILITY DEPENDENT upon his goodwill and patronage. In turn, he would support their local influence and their place in a firm social…

    • 1692 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During Arthur Young’s travel through France from 1787 to 1789 he stated “There is an injustice levying on the amount of each person must pay” (Document 1). One Cause that brought of the French Revolution is the inequality of the levy and taxes on the among the 3…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    French Revolution Dbq

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The upper bourgeoisie had more in common with the nobility, the former’s wealth often lead them to run within the same circles. While the bourgeoisie would resent the nobility for their exclusivity and political power, there was still a sense of aspiration towards them. There were frequent inter-marriages between the two, further complicating the social structure in terms of power. The bourgeoisie grew in power and influence of rising commerce and finance, which somewhat threatened the status of the nobility. As social mobility and moveable wealth expanded, privilege was on the increase and there were more, and perhaps often embittering, divisions in society. While the nobility utilized their easily acquired privileges of office, the bourgeoisie was beginning to feel more self-confident in its own privileges and merits. This amount of tension within the French social classes, along with an Enlightened society conflicting against their Absolute leader Louis XVI, lead to the infamous social and political revolution of 1789. To say that the class struggle between the bourgeoisie and the aristocracy caused the French Revolution would be inaccurate as to dismiss many other contributing factors. However there is no doubt the French Revolution marked a major transitional stage for the rise of the bourgeoisie into modern…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    absolutism - a form of government in which all power is vested in a single ruler or other authority…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Louis Xiv Analysis

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In The times of the 17th and 18th centuries the focal points of most major conflicts were the kingdom’s rulers. These ruled in different ways and were perceived in diverse ways. Views ranged from positive to negative or helpful to hindering based on their current position and point of view. (weak intro P. consider revision.)…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout centuries religion has been controversial, but has also impacted social, politics, and culture in society. Brushing off medieval traditions a new idea called the Renaissance swept people off their feet, because it was an era of rebirth. Other scholars have looked at this period as the beginning of early modern Europe. Since The Early Renaissance, a philosopher named Giovanni Pico Della Mirandola in his novel, On the Dignity of Man, he found the theme of the Renaissance he claimed that “…reason and the truth of the Bible share a basic unity that is reflected in the history of thought” (Readings to Accompany Experience Humanities 1), meaning that its view that it has on human nature has no limits and is the prototype of the Renaissance idea of the unless possibilities; and to this day, this idea of free expression is the defining trait of Western culture.…

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wealth in the eighteenth century was unevenly distributed between the classes. The public sphere was not as “public” as the name suggests, for the lower class and women were excluded. The government holding most the wealth and power over the land would impose harsh taxes that kept the rich wealthy and the poor in the lower class. “It is impossible to say what place the two privileged orders ought to occupy in the social order: this is the equivalent of asking what place one wishes to assign to a malignant tumor that torments and undermines the strength of the body of a sick person” (Sieyes.) One could label the lower class as “the sick” due to the constant stream of vile virus they were fed in the form of taxes, inequality, and negligence. The lower class peasants made up the majority of the population while the middle and upper class was made up of literate people that had access to an education and knowledge. The lower class had a disadvantage which was that the majority did not know how to read or write. Peasants were seen as the herd and got…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nationalism Dbq

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Eventually, the resentment of the poor towards the rich in power boiled over and violent conflict began to arise. These emotions are displayed in France through the Levee en Masse of the French Revolution, which calls for “young men...go forth in battle” and “women...make tents, uniforms, and will serve in the hospitals”(Levee en Masse Document 1). The overarching goal of giving each specific group of people a duty to perform in the freedom fight is “to excite hatred of kings and to preach the unity of the Republic” (Levee en Masse Document 1). By doing this, gaining a sense of identity and pride and organizing against the kings and nobles who looked to oppress them, these minority groups overthrew massive empires, such as the French empire, and attempted to create a society that was more equal for…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Louis Xiv, the Sun King

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Historians over three centuries have both defended and criticized Louis XIV’s controversial reign. Many people hailed him as a great king; supreme as the sun he deemed his emblem. A great king is an unselfish one who is able to consider the people’s interest before their own. This is a direct contrast to how Louis XIV ruled France, but he still accomplished a remarkable amount for France. Even with his selfish agenda and lavish spending, it is without question that Louis still remains the most excellent and most powerful absolute monarch in European history. He is the epitome of an absolute monarch. Having so much authority making a few mistakes was inevitable. But in his successes, France was altered for the better, permanently. Louis challenged the status quo by doing what had never been attempted. His bold choices changed the lifestyle and attitude of Europe, by creating one of the most dynamic monarchies in history. Although some may question his effectiveness, under Louis XIV’s reign France achieved political, militarily, and cultural dominance.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Life in France before the revolution differed tremendously for different classes or Estates of people. For instance, the Third Estate was completely penniless, while the First and Second Estates had immeasurable wealth. (“Historical Context”). This is apparent in 1777, when one million, one- hundred thousand people were formally stated to be beggars. The towns often had little food, so when food was present, some resorted to violence to obtain…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays