Preview

Provincial Jail

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
10849 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Provincial Jail
MAPUA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYSchool of Architecture, Industrial Design, and Built Environment | Proposed Redevelopment of Provincial Jail of Batangas | AR 200 - Thesis Research Writing | BY | CALINGASAN, NANCY APRIL2005109704 | 5/10/2012 | Crowding, degrading physical and mental health of prisons, and deteriorating environmental quality are common issues in Philippine jails. This research aims to suggest built environment improvements in provincial jails considering both its punitive and reformative functions. Architectural recommendations include (1) exclusionary and inclusionary space planning, (2) planning to increase security, and (3) modular planning for limited spaces. |

-------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents

1 THE PROBLEM 6
1.1 Background 6
1.2 Statement of the problem 7 1.2.1 Problem Field 7
1.3 Initial Problem Statement 7 1.3.1 Problem Statement 7
1.4 Goals and Objectives 8 1.4.1 Project Goal 8
1.5 Objectives 8
1.6 Significance of the Study 8 1.6.1 Social 8 1.6.2 Architectural 8
1.7 Prison Environment 9
1.8 Scope and Limitation 9
1.9 Conceptual Framework 10
2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 11
2.1 Literature Related to Prison System 11 2.1.1 Philippine Prison System: Bureau of Jail Management and Penology 11
2.2 Literature Related to Security 13 2.2.1 Crime Prevention through Environmental Design 13
2.3 Literature Related to Prison Architecture History and Design 17
2.4 Literature Related to Reformation Program of the Philippines 19 2.4.1 Inmate Work Program 20 2.4.2 Education and Skills Training 20 2.4.3 Recreation and Sports 21 2.4.4 Religious Guidance 21 2.4.5 Therapeutic Community Program 21
2.5 Five components of workable reformation program: 21 2.5.1 Reception and Diagnostics Center 21 2.5.2 Classification System 21 2.5.3 Individualized treatment. 22 2.5.4 Merit system 22 2.5.5 Holistic Program 22
2.6 Literature Related to Designing and Planning a Prison 22 2.6.1 Direct



Bibliography: Albis, Madrona, Mariňo, & Respicio. (1977). The study of effectiveness of Philippine prisons. Alfaro, M Australia, G. o. (2011). Hakea Prison. Retrieved from Government of Western Australia: Department of Correction Services: http://www.correctiveservices.wa.gov.au Brand, I Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design: General Guidelines For Designing Safer Communities. (2010). Virginia Beach Municipal Center Virginia Beach. Davis, J. M. (2007). Rethinking the architecture: An action researcher 's resolution to writing and presenting their thesis. Action Research , 181-198. Fairweather, L., & S, M. (2000). Prison architecture: policy, design and experience. Oxford: Elsevier Sciences. Goffman, E. (1968). Asylums. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Johnston, N. (2000). Forms of constraint: a history of prison architecture. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. Lefton, L. A. (1991). Psychology. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Miller, J Narag, R. E. (2005). Freedom and Death Inside the City Jail: A look into the condition of the Quezon City Jail. Niyi Awofeso, P Reasons, C.E.;Caplan R.L. (1975). Tear down the walls? Some functions of prisons. . In C. Reasons, & C. R.L., Crime and Delinquency. Robert A

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The A Team Utopia County Jail has been built and is almost ready for full operation, but there are a few details that remain and then there will be a press release to report the progress of the facility. Our task force is responsible for developing a conceptual and physical model of the facility. In this paper, we will discuss issues surrounding both models of the facility. For example, the conceptual model will describe the facilities features, where the facility will be located, what the facility will look like, levels of security in the facility, such as, low, minimum, medium and maximum security, how the design of the facility supports the prison’s functions and goals and the advantages and disadvantages of the prison’s design. The physical model of the facility will describe the physical design and how it is represented by a two-dimensional computer generated drawing or image.…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Maconochie (Morris, 2002) advocated indeterminate sentences as opposed to fixed sentences; he suggested prisoners should be the keepers of the keys to their own cells. In the 1830s, this…

    • 2326 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kennedy, E. (1985). Prison Overcrowding: The law’s Dilemma. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 478(1), 113-122. doi: 10.1177/0002716285478001010. Sage Publications.…

    • 1571 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The criminal justice system in any country in the world will not be complete without the prison. Some authorities and governments view the prison as a place of punishment, while others view it as a venue where a member of society can rehabilitate, and eventually be reunited with society. Whatever a person’s view may be, the prison will always be a part of the criminal justice system. This paper will focus on the influence of leadership, culture, systems, law, and influential stakeholders in prisons. This paper will also focus on the positive or negative influences of each…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    prison privatization policy

    • 2129 Words
    • 14 Pages

    (8) Morris, Norval and David J. Rothman, eds. 1998. The Oxford History of the Prison: The Practice of Punishment in Western Society. New York: Oxford University Press.…

    • 2129 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although criminals should pay the consequence for their behavior, it should not mean that they should live in overcrowded prisons. An example of an overcrowded prison is shown in Angola, where the max occupancy was for 800 prisoners, yet they had 1,750 prisoners (Stern, 2006). When this happens, the lack of resources, space, and training from needed officers increases. Therefore, conditions become hazardous and prisoners and officers are at higher risk for diseases such as HIV and Tuberculosis (Stern, 2006). Although society feels safe with criminals locked up, they have to realize that a main purpose for prisons is to help reduce crime by showing prisoners that breaking the law will cause them the loss of freedom. Ultimately, leading those criminals who are able to get out, to come out with a sense of a change behavior. However, the system that puts these women, men, and young people in overcrowded prisons are not even worried about the criminal. Instead, they keep increasing the definition of “crime”, which increase the number of criminals in an ineffective prison…

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Prison Service encompasses three central aims; holding prisoners securely, decrease risk of offending and lastly offer safe, well-ordered institutions in which prisoners are treated humanely, decently and lawfully (Cavadino and Dignan, 2007, p.193). When the state incarcerates, it must accept accountability for the basic care of those it detains. Although prisoners should not expect luxuries during their time of incarceration, they should not be deprived of the basic goods and comforts of life. Certification of access to enough goods should be available to help them develop as the citizens expected to be. Lord Justice Woolf (1991) claimed three necessities for the prison system to maintain steadiness: security, control and justice. In terms…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abstract: Based on the ideals of a penitentiary, what it should be like? What was the principal goal of a penitentiary? What were the differences between the two prison models? What were the benefits and drawbacks of each model? Which model was considered to be the winning model?…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American penitentiary system had major reforms through the history of prisons in the United States. The penitentiary system developed in response to the arbitrary, often cruel, corporal punishments that were inflicted on offenders in previous eras in the hopes that would deter others from crime. Other countries rapidly discussed the reform strategy of the American penitentiary system and the prison reforms that content human conditions of incarceration. This reform was to provide effective sentences to prisons and to prevent corporal punishments and the death penalty for minor crimes. By the middle of the nineteenth century, prisons were the accepted aftermath of conviction rather than the exception; it was not fulfilling their promise and, in fact, was generally as cruel and inhumane as any previous method of punishment (Erika, 2001).…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of this paper is to seek incarceration in society by addressing who what how when and where, on the subject of matter. My argument of the United States population being sheltering in warehouse of society known as the penitentiary system is wrong. United States’ prison population are the worst despite economy and structure systems. I will research supporting arguments from articles I found from scholarly sources and popular sources from the internet for you to challenge my argument and hopefully agree with me and if not then go on to more discussion on other topics to argue against…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The first section of the summary talks the growth of the prison systems. The mass incarceration has grown and does not help the inmate to function as a normal citizen who goes back into society. Rehabilitation is not required for them but, it is offer and is not a required to help with daily task as education, skills or a job. Most of the inmates and even some need housing and public assistance that is not given to them. Inmates are restricted to work in normal setting due to criminal records or are forbidden because they have records.…

    • 259 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    International Centre for Prison Studies. World Prison Brief. London: King 's College London School of Law, March 18, 2010. Web. Feb. 21. 2014…

    • 2037 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Supermax Prisons

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Federal Bureau of Prisons oversees 114 correctional institutions throughout the United States. Most of them are classified as Minimum to Medium security, Levels I-IV. These facilities house everyday criminals, and only contain a very small number of high-profile, high risk inmates. There are 22 prisons, however, that are dedicated to keeping the most dangerous humans in the country off the streets. These are Super-Maximum Security prisons, or Supermax. They are classified as Levels V-VI, and they offer little more than what is needed to survive; nourishment and shelter. Most offer no chance of rehabilitation, and for some, it’s just the last stop before capital punishment. The evolution of the Supermax prison can be seen the clearest through three facilities: United States Penitentiary (USP) Alcatraz, USP Marion, and Administrative Maximum USP Florence. The first real need for a Supermax prison arose in the 1920’s, during the Great Depression and Prohibition. Crime was rampant, and gangsters like Al Capone and George “Machine Gun” Kelly ran the streets. The Ashurst-Sumners Act, which prohibited the interstate transportation and sale of goods manufactured in prisons, had officially ended free-market prison industry. Prison administrators, left with inmates that had nothing to do, latched on to the concept that only through a harsh prison sentence could an inmate pay their debt to society. Prisons transformed from factories to fortresses, with maximum security and minimum freedom. But many could not handle the influx of criminals that rose with the crime rate, along with agitated inmates that incited riots just to pass the otherwise uneventful time. The Federal Bureau of Prisons, newly established in 1930, decided that a message needed to be sent to the American public that the uncontrolled crime surge would not go unchallenged any longer.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Solitary Definition

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Beck, Allen. “Use of Restrictive Housing in U.S. Prisons and Jails, 2011-12.” Bureau of Justice…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    History of Corrections

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In 1790 came the birth of the Penitentiary in Philadelphia. The penitentiary was different than other systems in that it isolated prisoners, “ …isolated from the bad influences of society and one from another so that, while engaged in productive labor, they could reflect on their past miss-deeds…and be reformed,” (Clear, Cole, Reisig). The American penitentiary and its new concept was observed and adopted by other foreign countries.…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics