Preview

Slavery Cause for Civil War

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1495 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Slavery Cause for Civil War
SLAVERY
(THE MAIN CAUSE OF THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR)

US History to 1877 – HIST101
American Military University, 26 April 2014

Many factors led to the occurrence of the American Civil War. The key issues were slavery, different political ideologies, right of the people, and economic reasons. However, the key reasons that lead to the Civil War was slavery. Slavery is touted as the main cause of the conflict between the states in the northern part and those in the south. To date, slavery is still considered the worst human tragedy to have occurred in the United States. Abraham Lincoln himself pointed out that slavery was the root cause of the Civil War because of increase in tension within the country. The north and southern states had reached a critical point that could not lead to a compromise.1 The southern confederate states supported slavery while the northern states opposed it; hence, called for its abolition. Consequently, the only way to stop the tussle resulted into the civil violence. The difference in stand concerning slavery between the northern and southern states resulted in an outbreak of the Civil War. Nevertheless, slavery was a ticking bomb in the United States dating as early as the 1800s when the earliest movements against slavery began forming. The main reason the southern states protected slavery was because they depended on slaves for their economic growth. Plantation owners saw slavery as their source of wealth for the slave labor sustained their plantations. The agricultural activities included growing cotton and tobacco and subsequent exportation. The political leaders in the southern states also owned large plantations; hence, the call for the continuation of slavery, in the southern states was unanimous. In contrast, the northern states were highly industrialized, believed in equality among all people, called for dignity, and an angle of competition between the northern and southern states existed.



Bibliography: Einhorn, Robin. American Taxation, American Slavery. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. Ford, Carin. The American Civil War: An Overview. Berkeley Heights: Enslow Publisher Inc., 2004. Hodges, Robert. American Civil War Railroad Tactics. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2012. Smith, Adam. American Civil War. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The other main reasons are the control of the government, economy, states' rights, abolitionism, and the election of 1860. Although the focus revolved around slavery a lot of the tension that led to the war was from how the South felt it had no power when it came to making decisions. “As new states were added to the Union, a series of compromises were arrived at to maintain an equal number of “free” and “slave” states” (Hickman 1). However; as new states were added they were all being declared “free” states without the South having any say in the matter. Fearing they were losing power the South turned to the states' rights argument, stating that the federal government didn't have the right to change the laws of slavery in states whom already own slaves (Ayers). Things grew worse during the abolitionist movements which called for an end for slavery, whether it be immediate or gradual. This caused many disputes among the people which often led to biblical disputes (Hickman1). Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin should the cruelty of the Fugitive Slave Act and gave support to the abolitionist movement. The election of 1860 was the final straw. With the election of Abraham Lincoln as president, they feared all was about to change. “The North with its growing population and increased electoral power had achieved what the South had always feared: complete control of the government by the free states”(Hickman 2). After the election the South immediately began to discuss seceding from the Union. The secession of the South was the ultimate leading factor for the North to go to war, in order to keep the country united…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slavery was a big deal in the 1860’s which lead to The Civil War lasting from 1861-1865. The Civil War was known as the bloodiest four years in American history. America was split up into two parts which were the North and South. The North was known as the Union and the South was known as the Confederacy. Jefferson Davis was the president of the Confederacy and Abraham Lincoln was the president of the Union.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Slavery was the overall reason why the Civil War was started and fought.Slavery was the overall reason why the Civil War was started and fought.Slavery was the overall reason why the Civil War was started and fought.Slavery was the overall reason why the Civil War was started and fought.Slavery was the overall reason why the Civil War was started and fought.Slavery was the overall reason why the Civil War was started and fought.Slavery was the overall reason why the Civil War was started and fought.Slavery was the overall reason why the Civil War was started and fought.Slavery was the overall reason why the Civil War was started and fought.Slavery was the overall reason why the Civil War was started and fought.Slavery was the overall reason…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To fully understand the causes of the Civil War we must first analyze the differences between the North and the South. The two were worlds apart in terms of economy. While the North was a heavily industrialized railroad hub, the South was an area that relied fully on agriculture and cash crops grown on plantations. (Document 1) The Northern states also had a much larger population than their southern counterpart, 23,000,000 people compared to a meager 8,700,000. Roughly…

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is said that the roots of the Civil War, which was fought, no matter the other theories, over the big problem of slavery, were implanted in the compromises of the Constitution on the controversy. That is likely to be true. Slavery, which began in cruelty and disorder in the kidnapping, shipping, and exchange of human capital, unfortunately required violence to eventually put a stop to it. After the travesty of the Revolutionary War and the strife in the U.S. because of the Articles, a moment of reconciliation and reconstruction was necessary to make the nation strong enough to a place where it could endure a civil war. The biggest misfortune is that in the almost 100 years from the start of the Revolutionary War and the ending of the Civil…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    First Point: The South seceded from the Northern states because the Southerner's felt that slavery was necessary to their economy.…

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil War Slavery Causes

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Slavery was one of the causes of the Civil War. The North and the South fought because it was morally wrong, but also because of the economics of slavery and the political…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Slavery was one of the causes of the civil war. The South depended on slavery to fuel their economy. They had small plantations and needed a lot of labor to generate income. The North can do fine without slavery. They mostly had factories which didn’t require much labor. The South believed they couldn’t keep up with the North’s income without slavery. The…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slavery is the central conflict in which northern and southern states disagree whether or not to abolish it. Frederick Douglass wrote, “The fact that this is a slaveholder's rebellion and nothing else - all point out that slavery as the thing to be struck down, as the best means of the successful and permanent establishment of peace and prosperity of the nation.” There were many factors that resulted in the uprising of the Civil War, but disagreement over slavery was the main one. Without slavery, our nation would finally establish unity and peace.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Civil War was the bloodiest war in all of America's history.But some things still remains a mystery in the Civil War.There were many reasons to how the Civil War was cause.A lot of people thinks that slavery was the cause,but it is only one of the many causes.Slavery, Economy, and State's Rights were the main cause to the Civil War.The slavery brought tensions,many differences in economy,and fighting for a cause.Tensions rose as Republicans and Democrats fight for a solution in slavery,the North and South many differences in their economy,and reasons to fighting in the Civil War.The Civil War was fought for slavery, economy, and State's Rights.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1800’s there was much turmoil over the debate of slavery and whether it was inhumane or not. Slavery caused the nation to separate into 2 factions; the north, who believe in abolishing slavery and the south who thought that slavery was a “benign institution” as quoted by Ulrich B. Phillips. There is much debate whether slavery was the prominent cause of the Civil War. Contrary to popular belief, slavery was not the ultimate cause of the Civil War; in fact the economic, cultural, and political differences between the North and South played more prominent roles in the instigation of the Civil War and influenced the beginnings of slavery.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The traditional view that most people perceive as the soul cause of the Civil War was slavery. What most people don’t know is that states rights, economics, and politics were the other factors that encourage and contributed to the South succeeding from the Union. However, slavery was still the main focal point that started the Civil War. A politician by the name of William Steward believed that an “Irrepressible Conflict” was occurring and that sooner or later America would either be entirely a “free labor” nation or a slavery base society. Since the North thought of slavery as being an immoral means of profit and the South considered it a way of life, neither side were going to accept each others sectionalists…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first half of the nineteenth century of the United States has become the time of the expansion and the competition between the North and the South over the rights of slavery. Begins with the Louisiana Purchase, followed by the acquirement of the western regions. Due to these expansions, the issue of slavery rose every time and temporarily settled by the compromises. However, conflict over slavery gradually intensified, strengthening the northern and the southern causes. Some historians argue that slavery was the primary cause of the American Civil War. I believe this statement is half true but half false. Even though slavery was the cause of the civil war, the primary cause was not slavery, it was the territorial expansion.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Albert Dietrich once wrote, “There are perhaps many causes worth dying for, but to me, certainly, there are none worth killing for” (36). When many think of what caused the Civil War, the first thing that pops into their head is slavery. This is what they teach us in elementary school. Every kid is taught about the North, the South, slavery, and Abraham Lincoln, but there was so much more to the Civil War than what was taught back then. First, slavery was not the only cause of the Civil War. There were many other issues besides slavery that had equal if not more influence on the start of the war. Two of these additional causes of the war, which began tensions between these two sides long before slavery, were politics and the economy.…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil War Causes

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages

    More than likely, when someone thinks about causes of the American Civil War they automatically think slavery. Slavery in America began in the early 17th Century. The majority of slaves came from Africa against their will and were forced to work on plantations under horrible conditions. This went on for a very long time, and as the demand for cotton and tobacco grew slavery in the South became the foundation of…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays