Preview

The Digital Music Distribution Revolution

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1942 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Digital Music Distribution Revolution
The Digital Music Distribution Revolution
What industry conditions lead to the revolution in audio distribution? Which stakeholders stand to benefit most (or least) from this revolution?
The MP3 technology gave its users several advantages such as the chance to transfer music to the new digitally recorded format, while also providing a way to download and play music digitally on personal computers. For example, software programs gave listeners the ability to convert CDs to the new digital format, whereas broad base MP3 licensees allowed easy access to encoders and decoders for customers. In addition, Napster provided a way to share freely MP3 files on the internet, while added features in iTunes, such as those that only allowed upload to a maximum of five computers, prevented their users from mass distribution of the recorded materials. Other applications prevented MP3s from being played on non-iPod MP3 players or prevented customers from emailing them (Keshani, 2013).
Music became cheaper to access because the MP3 format began offering it at reasonable prices online. Apple’s iPod ultimately allowed for the success of iTunes. Podcasting became a tool that individual artists could use to make their podcasts available for their listeners to download without harming their copyrights (Keshani, 2013).
Several things contributed to the audio distribution revolution in regards to the competitors in the recorded music business. These included information technologies allowing high-speed, low cost distribution, storage and advertising options that allowed artists to by-pass expensive record labels (Schilling, 2010).
Customers were the stakeholders that benefited most from the digital music revolution, because they could get much more music for cheaper prices. In addition, independent musicians benefited greatly, because they were able to put their music out to the public even if they did not have a formal recording contract. Third, sellers of digital media such



References: Answers. (2013a). Can iPod play non-iTunes songs? Retrieved from http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Can_iPod_play_non_iTunes_songs Answers. (2013b). Should Apple allow its iPods to play non-iTunes songs? Retrieved from http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Should_Apple_allow _its_iPods_to_play_non-iTunes_songs Caldas, C. M. (2012). Why do so many digital music services fail? Retrieved from http://gigaom.com/2012/03/17why-do-so-many-digital-music-service-fail/ DeVito, D. (2010). The digital music distribution revolution. http://dcdevito.wordpress.com/2010/01/26/the-digital-music-distribution-revolution/ Keshani, M. C. (2013). Innovation presentation-Chapter 9, Group D. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/reezthericko/industry-conditions-that-led-to-the-revolution-in-audio-distribution-which-described-in-the-case-7184960 Schilling, M. A. (2013). Strategic management of techonological innovation. NY, NY: McGraw-Irwin. Siegler, M. (2012). In the age of cloud music, The iPod Nano endures—But for how long? Retrieved from http://techcrunch.com/2012/10/23/ipod-nano-review/ USU. (2013). Retaining your copyright. Retrieved from the Utah State University website: http://www.usu.edu/copyrightatusu/author/retaining-your-copyright.cfm/

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    a technology issue. The music industry has so many more resources now then it has…

    • 798 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Technological improvements in improved broadband speed, internet penetration, and advent of newer portable devices further incentivised the users to use music sharing in comparison to buying the same music from retail stores. For the first time, music was practically available on demand to customer: as, when and where required for free. The online channel also introduced a possibility of attracting advertisement and other complimentary business models that would earn back revenue in comparison to a CD distribution model where there was no scope to make additional revenue by any other means.…

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Inart 115 Essay 1

    • 1527 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The advent of the technological era in the 1990’s has created a global marketplace where individuals have access to all different kinds of audio files at any time. With the world becoming more and more commercialized, countless numbers of corporations are now involved in the music and recording industries. The largest of them all is Apple. Known as an innovative corporation, Apple has been controlling the way most people listen and interact with the audio world since its creation of the iPod.…

    • 1527 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case Study 1

    • 516 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One kind of innovation is providing new ‘e-tailing’ channels through which you can obtain the latest CD of your preference. These innovations increase the choice and tailoring of the music purchasing service and demonstrate some of the ‘richness/reach’ economic shifts of the new Internet game. Also At the heart of the change is the potential for creating, storing and distributing music in digital format – a problem which many researchers have worked on for some time. One solution, developed by one of the Fraunhofer Institutes in Germany, is a standard based on the Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG) level 3 protocol – MP3. MP3 offers a powerful algorithm for managing one of the big problems in transmitting music files – that of compression. (Tidd 46-47) This is achieved by cutting out those frequencies which the human ear cannot detect.…

    • 516 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phi210 Self-Evaluation

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What is your position regarding the topic? I think that we cannot prevent the inevitable, the new era of innovation in music industry cannot survive without new technological advances, and therefore I stand for internet music download applications and websites even though it may harm music industry. CD sales are declining and changing just like vinyl records and cassettes 10, 20 years ago.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Evans, Chris. "Napster, My.MP3.com, Digital Music, and the Future." Online Article. March 28, 2000. http://www.netfreedom.org/news.asp?item=113.…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Online music piracy. As thousands of people obtain music illegally and for free, CD sales plummet and artists/record labels miss out on music profits.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Theater Final

    • 2057 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Liebowitz, Stan J., The Elusive Symbiosis: The Impact of Radio on the Record Industry. Review of Economic Research on Copyright Issues, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 93-118, 2004. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1146196…

    • 2057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    CASE STUDY 1

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The first innovation that was mentioned in this case was that of an Incremental Innovation. An incremental innovation is a series of small improvements to an existing product or product line that usually helps maintain or improve its competitive position over time. Incremental innovation is regularly used within the high technology business by companies that need to continue to improve their products to include new features increasingly desired by consumers. The case describes that the old way of selling “hard copy” music, movies, and games could shift to providing new ‘e-tailing’ channels through which you can obtain the latest CD of your preference – for example, from Amazon.com or CD-Now or 100 other websites. These innovations increase the choice and tailoring of the music purchasing service and demonstrate some of the ‘richness/reach’ economic shifts of the new Internet game. This is not a drastic change in marketing to sell hard copies of these products; it is simply a shift from the brick and mortar to an online option. It does not shift the way these products are produced, but is however an incremental change in the way it is distributed.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Music has been around for ages and has influenced multitudes of people culturally, socially, and economically. Music brings people together, and likewise can separate them. In the United States, music is easily accessible. With the technology we have today, music can be heard with the click of a button. Today, the internet has become greatly influential on how music is spread amongst people. The internet (e.g. streaming services online) is affecting the music industry in positive and negative ways with the amount of money or revenue being brought in. To listen to a song today, you don’t have to buy or download it. You simply stream it. (Woodruff, “Can the Music “) According to PBS’ Judy Woodruff, “that has led to a profound shift in the industry…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The introduction of the digital media has been welcomed all over the world by consumers; however it has had a major impact on the sales of compact discs. Surprisingly, since the year 2000 began CD revenue in the United States, which may have the biggest market in the world has fallen by over 50%. In real terms this represents a loss of $8.3 billion in sales from 1999 to 2009.…

    • 2008 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When speaking economically, the digital music sector of the international music industry is undoubtably the most important sector in the industry. Within the last decade, music has seen cardinal changes in the way both major and independent labels distribute their products. An industry that once relied on Payola 's and mass distribution of physical records and CD 's now relies heavily on the power of the internet. The first instance of mass distribution of music through the internet was by the service Ritmoteca.com in 1998 [1]. Ritmoteca had a library of over 300,000 songs, offering individual songs for 99 cents each and albums for $9.99. After signing distribution deals with many major music labels such as Warner Bros, Sony, and Universal, it was clear that the market for selling music online was opening up. The year following Ritmoteca 's inception, the peer-to-peer file sharing service named Napster opened its virtual doors to listeners across the world at the price of nothing [2]. At its peak, Napster had over 80 million users across the globe [3]. The service 's popularity sparked a great deal of controversy, as the artists whose music was being downloaded for free felt they deserved to be compensated. Naturally, dozens of lawsuits followed, resulting in Napster 's peer-to-peer file sharing system to be shut down. However, Napster was able to make somewhat of a comeback by competing in today 's ever popular music streaming industry, which allows for users to listen to music at a monthly fee or for free, all the while compensating artists. However, artists still feel they are being compensated at too low of a rate. Clearly, there is still friction in the industry between the consumers and producers.…

    • 1977 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Ian, Janis. "Online Music Sharing May Benefit Artists." Internet Piracy. Ed. James D. Torr. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2005. At Issue. Rpt. from "The Internet Debacle—an Alternative View." www.janisian.com. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 20 Mar. 2012.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The technology for sound has changed from terrible sound, to different ways of usage, and has become easier to access. Sound has gone from the appalling gramophone to cassette tapes, and then finished at today’s CD’s and MP3 players. The music industry took off in 1877 with the first Phonograph. This didn’t have the best sound but it was the first way sound…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Music Recording Industry

    • 1991 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Since the inception of the music recording industry, the way in which music is produced, distributed, sold and consumed have greatly changed so also has popular music changed over time. These changes resulted from new technology which was invented between 1890 and 1900 and paved way for entry, which in turn has caused significant structural shocks within the industry. The Sound Recording Technology invention has not only changed the way we listen, but has also substantially reduced the cost of production, reproduction and distribution of the industry’s product to the very minimum especially within the past 5 years.…

    • 1991 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays