In the era following the Civil War, Industrialization had many leaders. These leaders achieved the great feat of booming the growth of the economy and industry of the United States and its citizens to become the leading industrial power in the world. As historians have reviewed their great achievements historians have become critics questioning how honest the fortunes of these leaders were. They pondered the tactics of great leaders such as John D. Rockefeller, J. Pierpont Morgan, and Andrew Carnegie. The morals of these businessmen and their strategies were the leading topic of discussion, whether to classify them as "robber barons" or "industrial statesmen".…
In the years 1865 to 1900 the United States had flourished in their industry business, giving the era the rightful name of the Industrial Revolution. During this time period thousands of submitted patents and successful inventions connected the country, brought life to cities and boosted both the Northern and Southern economy post-Civil War. This revolution made the rich like John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie richer while the middle class workers like the new immigrants remained in poverty with terrible working condition. This 35 year time frame was both prosperous for some while long and grueling for others.…
Following the Civil War, the petroleum business would boom into "black gold." The kerosene derived from petroleum would produce a much brighter light than the currently used whale oil. However, when Thomas Edison's light bulbs were in use, kerosene oil became obsolete to the lighting industry. The invention of the automobile would…
John D Rockefeller was a genius businessman. He had a natural knack for it. He reduced the competition by inventing new ideas such as quantity discount, where he would charge less if the customer bought more. This way he could make people buy his oil instead of competitors because it seemed cheaper, and he was making the customer buy more because it seemed like a good deal. Rockefeller also saved money by demanding lower transportation costs, which he could do because he was dominating the business and without him, there would be no business. Soon his competitors were paying five times as much in transportation costs. Rockefeller at one point just eliminated the…
Chapter 17 The Economic Transformation of America 1877-1887 Industrialization • Foundations for Industrialization. • Unprecedented Growth of Businesses and Industry. • Industrial Revolution begins in England. • New Inventions spur growth Industrialization Changes Work •…
Was the largest refinery in Cleveland, with a capacity of 500 barrels per day and earnings of $1 million per year, which would double the following year. Was able to negotiate with the rail preferential tariffs, and that discount was an essential weapon against the competitors. In 1870 he organized The Standard Oil Company along with his brother William, Andrews, Henry M. Flagler, S.V. Harkness, and others. It had a capital of $1 million. That ´s the story of the first million of John D. Rockefeller. Rockefeller was 57 years old in 1896 when he decided that others should take over the day-to-day leadership of Standard Oil. He now focused his efforts on philanthropy, giving away the bulk of his fortune in ways designed to do the most good as determined by careful study, experience and the help of expert advisers. (-The End-) Standard Oil became large and they create a cartel. In that way they can control prices. Rockefeller competing style was very aggressive and it´s one of the keys of his success. He continued with his self-reinforcing cycle. What means: Buy competing refineries Improving the efficiency of his operations, don´t forget that he was very good in cost management and reducing them. Press for discounts on oil shipments (relative efficiency) Undercutting his competitors Make secret deals, raising investments pools Standard Oil gradually almost completes the control of the oil refining and marketing in the EEUU. So, he controlled kerosene´s prices. Standard Oil was powerfull and controlled the market, so their prices. Standard Oil different practices: Underselling Differencial pricing Secret transportation Companies’ spionage Price wars Heavy-handed marketing tactics Cover room evasion, he tried to sheap the laws with his lawyers, money, power and influence. Those conditions were unfear, Standard oil did let oxygen to the competitors in the market. His empire included: 20,000 wells 4,000 miles of pipeline 5,000 tank cars…
It also produced a vastly expanded blue collar working class. The labor force that made industrialization possible was made up of millions of newly arrived immigrants and even larger numbers of migrants from rural areas. American society became more diverse than ever before. Not everyone shared in…
Industrialization produced a negative impact on society.The people in the United States industry went through a hard time working and earning money in the early 1900’s. There are 3 out of many reasons why people had a rough time, for example poor working conditions, lack of sanitation, and child labor. These reasons show a lot about what people are going through in the industry.…
How did the Industrial Revolution Change the American Economy Before the Industrial Revolution, the American economy was built on cotton plantations, hand-woven textiles, farming, fishing, and trade. Products were made by hand on farms and in homes. The Industrial Revolution changed how goods were produced which had a major impact on the American Economy both positively and negatively. The invention of machines, water power, and steam engines, for example, led to materials being produced more quickly while reducing the cost of production. Although many changes were being made, the South trailed the growth of the North.…
They created so many job opportunities, built industries that benefited the whole country and gave away much of their hard earned money. Capitalists of the nineteenth century may have been considered robber barons but they were for the most part captains of industry. The American Industrial Revolution fundamentally changed politics, society, and the economy. Factory workers and consumerism had changed immensely in the Gilded Age; about 400,000 patents were made between 1875 and 1900 which signifies the departure of farming to the vast significance of industries. Trade Unions became an immense part in Urban communities since the people longed for shorter hours and higher pay rates.…
During the years 1865-1900, American society was changed forever by industrialization. Industrialization negatively impacted the economic state of America, as seen by the lowered wages and monopolization of the market. Industrialization also negatively shaped society by creating sharp divisions among the different social classes. It impacted politics in a negative way as well, mainly through the political machines and corruption that occurred during the height of industrialization.…
Industrialism drove our country to advance and develop quickly from 1865 to 1900. All aspects of society felt the impacts. Agriculture in America, experienced these new effects, changing completely the way it was conducted in the states. As technology increased, and the invention of new tools came about, farming was able to commercialize and become more efficient. Economic conditions of this time, hindered the farmers profitability and growth. New policies enforced by the government in this era sought out to help agriculture, but on occasion angered the farmers. Agriculture in the states changed drastically from 1865 to 1900.…
I. Three major aspects of industrialization between 1865 and 1920 that influenced US society, economy, and politics.…
Industrialization had a great impact on the United States. The Industrialization in the United States helped to attract many more immigrants to the country. The west made it possible to have more farming land. Urbanization created new technology.…
Oil had mainly been used for lighting lamps and was not very cheap. After John Rockefeller became an oil tycoon, the price of oil was nearly cut in half because it was easy to find and also to manufacture. Almost every home in America would soon have the luxury of having lights and fuel for their homes. The production of oil also developed and the oil could now be made into many different products such as, kerosene, crude oil, and gasoline. The easy extraction and manufacture process also made oil go down in price.…