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Water Resources Of Kazakhstan

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Water Resources Of Kazakhstan
Water resources of
Kazakhstan

Written by: Muhtarhanova Aidana
(accounting and audit) English group

Water is the pivot of life on Earth. There is no substance that can substitute

for it. Although over
70% of the earth is covered with water, fresh water accounts for only 1% of water resources on the planet.
The world’s population and production volume grow every year, and so, irrevocably, does water
consumption, giving a particular edge to the worldwide water supply problem.
Water deficit has become one of the most serious challenges of the present millennium, causing
environmental degradation, shrinking lakes and river ecosystems and higher morbidity rates in a number
of regions.

The problem has become so pressing that it

has been the subject of many world and regional conferences, including the World Summit on
Sustainable Development held in September
2002 in
Johannesburg.
Difficulties with water supply for drinking and economic needs are especially obvious in countries with water supply deficits. Kazakhstan is one such country, as the majority of its territory lies in a zone of
low humidity. This publication has therefore come at the right time and draws the attention of the public,
academia and decision-makers to this key determinant of the sustainable development of the country.

The publication discusses in detail

all aspects of the rational use and protection of water resources.
It provides a detailed description of the current status of water resources, environmental conditions and
water generation. It assesses the water supply of different regions and the quality of water resources.
Much consideration has been given to the supply of high-quality drinking water, institutional fundamentals of water management and greater public involvement in addressing water problems.

Kazakhstan—being integrated into the global economy

—has chosen amelioration of environment as one of its main priorities to further the country’s sustainable

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