Preview

What Role Do Genes Play In The Sequence Of DNA Molecules

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
76 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Role Do Genes Play In The Sequence Of DNA Molecules
Genes are the smallest functioning unit in the genetic system, which play a vital role in the control and function of the body. A gene is simply a sequence of DNA bases, which can be composed from four types of nucleotide base either adenine, thymine, cytosine or guanine. The order and combination of these bases in the sequence determines the type of amino acid produced, which influences the polypeptide produced at the end of protein synthesis.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    1) Genes are the units of heredity, and are made up of segments of DNA.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Genes: a discrete unit of hereditary information consisting of a specific nucleotide sequence DNA (or RNA in some viruses).…

    • 2450 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    DNA, shorthanded for Deoxyribonucleic acid is a nucleic acid contains instructions for the development, functionality, and maintenance of new cells. DNA consists as chains of nucleotides, in two antiparallel strands in a double helix, connected by hydrogen bonds between complementary nitrogenous bases. Segments of DNA carrying genetic information are called genes, which mostly code for a specific type of protein. This lab will focus on the gene pGLO.…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    just to join

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Genes carry information from one generation to the next, determine heritable characteristics, and are replicated easily.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Provide answers to each of the following. You may consult your text and fellow students. Each numbered item counts 2 points.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Project 2 DNA

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a complex biochemical macromolecule that carries genetic information for cellular life forms and some viruses. DNA is also the mechanism through which genetic information from parents is passed on during reproduction. DNA consists of long chains of chemical compounds called nucleotides. Four nucleotides are present in DNA: Adenine (A), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G), and Thymine (T). Certain regions of the DNA are called genes. Most genes encode instructions for building proteins (they're called "protein-coding" genes). These proteins are responsible for carrying out most of the life processes of the organism. Nucleotides in a gene are organized into codons. Codons are groups of three nucleotides and are written as the first letters of their nucleotides (e.g., TAC or GGA). Each codon uniquely encodes a single amino acid, a building block of proteins.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    DNA Work Sheet

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages

    . This flow of information is dependent on the genetic code, which defines the relation between the sequence of bases in DNA (or its mRNA…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Study Guide 4

    • 3405 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Genes: segments of DNA (or RNA in the case of viruses) that code for functional products…

    • 3405 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    How does DNA play a role in inheritance? You receive one-half of your DNA from your mother and one-half from your father…

    • 369 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    DNA consists of two polynucleotide chains and these nucleotides consist of a deoxyribose sugar, a nitrogenous base and a phosphate group. The bases are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Thymine. The sequence of these bases on DNA determines the structure of these proteins. A gene is a sequence of bases which codes for a single polypeptide. Chromosomes carry these genes and these genes come in specific forms called an allele which is how living organisms vary from each other. For example, humans are made up of an XY or XX chromosome. Females are XX and males are XY, however in some animals their sex is determined by the ZW sex-determination…

    • 768 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The word gene comes from the word for ‘origin' in Greek. Genes are sections of DNA that determine the structure of a protein. They are the foundation of all life on earth. They form and decide the characteristics of every living creature and the genes that exist today are there because they have been successfully reproduced in the past. The DNA that determines the person that we grow into is created from half of each of our parents DNA. In the process of evolution certain genes have been eradicated in natural selection because the creatures that sprung from them were weaker than other creatures and did not survive. In most human societies life is seen to be valued equally and people who suffer from genetic disorders are supported and cared for instead of disregarded or left to die as they would be in animal societies.…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    * Gene - section of DNA having the same arrangement of chemical elements. It transmits genetic information.…

    • 1604 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    DNA is the key for our genetic apperance. DNA is a double stranded and is formed by blocks of nucleotides. Nucleotides each consist of three parts. A phosphate, a pentose sugar (deoxyribose) and a nitrogenous base.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Genes function like codes who carry information. Its the genes which control the cell, the genes decide when a cell will reproduce, what task it has and when it will die. The genes would regulate cell growth, and reproduce in a orderly and controlled way. When the system goes wrong…

    • 1963 Words
    • 57 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ib Diploma Biology Notes

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages

    DNA is a huge information database that carries the complete set of instructions for making all the proteins a cell will ever need! Although there are only four different bases in DNA (A, C, G and T), the order in which the bases occur determines the information to make a protein, just like the 26 letters of the alphabet combine to form words and sentences:…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics