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Whats Eating Gilbert Grape

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Whats Eating Gilbert Grape
Chapter 25
Mental Health Promotion With Children and Adolescents

CHAPTER OVERVIEW
Chapter 25 provides a framework for promoting the mental health of children and adolescents. It explores the ways that young people cope with common life stressors, identifies risk factors for psychopathology and provides intervention approaches for mental health promotion and risk reduction.

KEY TERMS
Attachment
Bibliotherapy
Child abuse and neglect
Developmental delay
Early intervention programs
Family preservation
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Formal operations
Normalization
Protective factor
Psychoeducational programs
Risk factor
Social skills training

KEY CONCEPTS
Grief in childhood
Invincibility fable

SUGGESTED LEARNING STRATEGIES

Teaching Challenge: Many of the students will have experienced the childhood problems that are explored in this chapter. Encouraging discussion of students’ experiences may be useful in helping them understand the impact of these problems, but it also may open psychological wounds that have healed. Tread lightly when facilitating student self-disclosure.

CLASSROOM STRATEGIES
1. Remind students that many of these theories can also be found in Chapter 6, Theoretic Basis of Psychiatric Nursing.
2. Assign Critical Thinking Challenge Questions and Study Guide questions.
3. Assign the following movies to the students:
a) Antwone Fisher: 2002. Summary: This is the true story of a young naval officer who grew up in the foster care system and endured horrible abuse. The autobiography, called Finding Fish, gives an even more detailed, riveting account of this young man’s ability to overcome his abusive childhood, find his biological family and grow into a loving husband and father. Viewing Points:
• Explain how Antwone’s violent outbursts in the Navy may have developed as an outcome of his childhood experiences of loss, abuse and poverty.
• What do you think allowed Antwone to ultimately express his anger



References: Anthony, K.K., Gil, K.M., & Schanberg, L.E. (2003). Parental perceptions of child vulnerability in children with chronic illness. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 28(3), 185-90. Boggs, K.U. (1999). Communicating with children. In E. Arnold & K.U. Boggs (Eds.) Interpersonal relationships: Professional skills for nurses (3rd Ed.) Philadelphia: WB Saunders. Botvin, G.J. (2000). Preventing drug abuse in schools: Social and competence enhancement approaches targeting individual-level etiologic factors. Addictive Behaviors, 25(6), 887-897. Bowlby, J Brody, G.H. (1998). Sibling relationship quality: Its causes and consequences. Annual Review of Psychology, 49, 1-24. Cance, A.M., Paradise, M., Ginzler, J.A., Embry, L., Morgan, C.J., Lohr, Y., & Theofelis, J. (2000). The characteristics and mental health of homeless adolescents: Age and gender differences. Journal of Emotional & Behavior Disorders, 8(4), 230-239. Casa-Gil, M.J., & Navarro-Guzman, J.I. (2002). 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Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 12, 7-16. Helfer, M.E., Kemper, S., & Kongman, R.D. (1997). The battered child. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Hetherington, E.M. & Kelly, J. (2002). For better or for worse: Divorce reconsidered. NY: W.W. Norton. Jeynes, W. (2002). Divorce, family structure, and the academic success of children. NY: Haworth Press. Kaemingk, K., & Paquette, A Lewis, M., & Vitulano, L.A. (2003). Biopsychosocial issues and risk factors in the family when the child has a chronic illness. Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 12(3), 389-99. Lewis Harter, S. (2000). Psychosocial adjustment of adult children of alcoholics: A review of recent empirical literature. Clinical Psychology Review, 20(3), 311-337. MacLeod, J., & Nelson, G Masten, A.S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development, American Psychologist, 56(3), 227-238. Menke, E.M. (1998). The mental health of homeless school-age children. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 11, 87-98. Moser, R.P., & Jacob, T. (2002). Parental and sibling effects in adolescent outcomes. Psychological Reports, 91(2), 463-479. Murray, S.K., Baker, A.W., & Lewin, L. (2002). Screening families with young children for child maltreatment potential. Pediatric Nursing, 26, 47-54. Mylant, M.L., Ide, B., Cuevas, E., & Meehan, M O’Connor, T.G., Bredenkamp, D., & Rutter, M. (1999). Attachment disturbances and disorders in children exposed to early severe deprivation. Infant Mental Health Journal, 20(1), 10-29. Pruett, M.K., Williams, T.Y., Insabella, G., & Little, T.D. (2003). Family and legal indicators of child adjustment to divorce among families with young children. Journal of Family Psychology, 17(2), 169-180. Putnam, F.W. (2003). Ten-year research update review: Child sexual abuse. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 42(3), 269-278. Raphael, S. (2001). 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Sisters, brothers, and delinquency: Evaluating social influence during early and middle adolescence. Child Development, 72(1), 271-283. Sun, U., & Li, Y. (2002). Children’s well-being during parents’ marital disruption process: A pooled time-series analysis. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 64(2), 472-488. Taussig, H.N. (2002). Risk behaviors in maltreated youth placed in foster care: A longitudinal study of protective and vulnerability factors. Child Abuse & Neglect, 26(11), 1179-1199. Tomlin, A.M., & Viehweg, S.A. (2003). Infant mental health: Making a difference. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 34(6), 617-625. U.S Van Epps, J., Opie, N.D., & Goodwin, T. (1997). Themes in the bereavement experience of inner city adolescents. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 10, 25-36. Veronie, L., & Freuhstorfer, D.B. (2001). Gender, birth order and family role identification among children of alcoholics. Current Psychology: Developmental, Learning, Personality, Social. 20(1), 53-67. Warren, J.K., Gary, F.A., & Moorhead, M.S. (1997). Runaway youths in a southern community: Four critical areas of inquiry. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 10(2), 26-35. Yalom, I.D. (1985). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy. (2nd ed.). New York: Basic Books.

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