Architecturai Innovation: The Reconfiguration of Existing Product Technologies and the Failure of Established Firms Rebecca M. Henderson Massachusetts Institute of Technology Kim B. Clark Harvard University This paper demonstrates that the traditional categorization of innovation as either incremental or radical is incomplete and potentially misleading and does not account for the sometimes disastrous effects on industry incumbents of seemingly minor improvements in technological products. We examine
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Charge Syndrome Introduction Charge Syndrome is a specific collection of non-randomly occurring congenital anomalies. The acronym CHARGE actually stands for the major features of this syndrome. The letter C stands for coloboma of the eye‚ H is heart defects‚ A stands for atresia of the choanae‚ R is retarded growth and development‚ G stands for genital abnormalities and lastly letter E stands for ear anomalies and/deafness. The cause of this syndrome may be genetically heterogeneous‚ but
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_________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION In today‟s competitive world consumers are exposed to thousands of voices and images in magazines‚ newspapers‚ and on billboards‚ websites‚ radio and television. Advertisers attempts to steal at least a fraction of a person ’s time to inform him or her of the amazing and different 22 “Celebrity” refers to an „individual who is known to the public‚ such as actors‚ sport figures‚ entertainers‟ and others of the like for his
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Petronas Towers‚ also known as Petronas Twin Towers‚ are twin buildings situated in Kuala Lumpur‚ Malaysia‚ on the site of city’s race track. Of the two building‚ the one named Tower 1 was built by Hazama Corporation‚ while the other‚ known as Tower 2‚ was constructed by Samsung Engineering & Construction. The construction work on Petronas Towers was completed in 1998 and they were opened in August 1999. At the time of their completion‚ the twin buildings were the tallest buildings in the world and
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Why Japanese firms cannot attract talents from overseas: The consequence Japan faces from postwar economic growth Today‚ Japanese firms are in jeopardy of surviving. Due to the advent of globalization and the shrinking of the domestic market in Japan‚ it became essential for the firms to gain talents from overseas. However‚ it is a well-known fact that Japanese companies do not attract the foreign talents. Singapore is not an exception. In fact‚ none of the Japanese firms were included in Singapore’s
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How Can The German Car Manufacturer Firm “A” Enter Brazil Market Firm A is a big multinational enterprise in Germany which focuseson vehiclemanufacturer. Now‚ firm A is planning to enlarge its business in the world. Brazil‚ the largest emerging economy in Latin America is their first choice. However‚ similar to other developing countries‚ the business and trade condition in Brazil is different from developed countries. So‚ firm A may face great political and cultural risk when doing business in
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Feet September 1948 “Feet” is an extract from a novel by Seamus Dean‚ Reading in the Dark‚ set in the year 1948. The event is narrated in a first person perspective‚ from the point of view of a young boy‚ who is hidden under a table‚ such that all he can see are the feet of the people in the room. In this extract‚ the author conveys the observations through the innocent perspective of a boy who might only be around eight to ten years of age. The first scene that we are introduced to seems
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Tuesday‚ 5 March 2013 Themes in Destroying Avalon 1. Define the term ‘theme.’ * Underlying message portrayed/explored by the composer in any body of work. * Composer’s intended message. Theme | Elaboration | Evidence (technique) | Explanation | Link to social issue | The negative influence of social hierarchy | Unequal distribution of power determines status‚ whether it be in a group or society. | (Pg 48) “Alice and the bitches rule the school … [A group]… B group
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Many "new" products enter the marketplace each year. Most of these products are not genuinely new or innovative. One estimate places the number of truly new products at less than ten percent. The other ninety percent are modified or repositioned products. A survey of new consumer products found that about ninety percent were introduced as line extensions. About five percent were introduced as brand extensions and only fewer than five percent were introduced with a new brand name. Despite the popular
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of radio has been gradual over the decades . Radio developed out of pre-existing technologies that is ;telephone and telegraph .It was believed to have originated in 1873 when James Clerk Maxwell wrote his electromagnetic theory which predicted the existence of radio waves; Maxwell’s theory which stated that an electromagnetic signal could be sent through space without using wires .Heinrich Hertz after many experiments generated the radio energy
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