UNIT 1 MATTER‚ CHEMICAL TRENDS AND CHEMICAL BONDING UNIT 1 MATTER AND CHEMICAL BONDING 1.1 The Study of Chemistry Chemistry is the study of matter and its properties‚ the changes (chemical‚ physical‚ and nuclear) that matter experiences‚ and the energy that is associated with these changes. The term STSE refers to science‚ technology‚ society‚ and the environment. These four areas are
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The respiration and photosynthesis cycle is the process by which plants and animals interact in a codependent and symbiotic manner to produce the nutrients‚ gases‚ and energy that they require to survive. Plants obtain energy from sunlight and use it to combine carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This process is called photosynthesis. Animals eat plants containing glucose‚ and combine glucose and oxygen‚ releasing energy‚ water‚ and carbon dioxide. This process is called respiration
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C H EM 301A - O rganic Chem istry L ecture N otes © Dr. Peter de Lijser‚ 2011 Introduction – Welcome to O-chem! “What is Organic Chemistry?” Organic chemistry is the chemistry of Carbon. “Why is Organic Chemistry Important for me?” Organic Chemistry is the central science for many other fields: • Medicine/Pharmacy: • Biochemistry: • Industrial Applications: • Reaction Mechanisms: What do "Organic Chemists" do? • Discover new reactions • Improve old reactions
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tends to be chemically reactive. 3. Explain how electronegativity differences between atoms result in nonpolar covalent bonds‚ polar covalent bonds‚ and ionic bonds. The difference in electronegativity between atoms results in different kinds of bonds: nonpolar covalent bonds form between atoms that have similar electronegativity and share bond electrons equally; polar covalent bonds form between atoms that have different levels of electronegativity and share bond electrons unequally; ionic bonds
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SIGNIFICANT FIGURES: 1) ALL non-zero numbers (1‚2‚3‚4‚5‚6‚7‚8‚9) are ALWAYS significant. 2) ALL zeroes between non-zero numbers are ALWAYS significant. 3) ALL zeroes which are SIMULTANEOUSLY to the right of the decimal point AND at the end of the number are ALWAYS significant. 4) ALL zeroes which are to the left of a written decimal point and are in a number >= 10 are ALWAYS significant. 5) If you can/must get rid of the zeroes‚ then they are NOT significant NOTES: -The electron was discovered
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Cyanide (KCN) Produce alkanenitriles RCN and CNˉion‚ cyanide is the nucleophile. Example‚ bromoethane (CH3CH2Br react with KCN and produce (CH3CH2CN) propanenitrile Nucleophilic Substitution of Haloalkanes Halogen have greater electronegativity than carbon. The carbon
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During the lab experiment six different test were conducted. Each test consists of chemicals to be tested using 3 to 10 drops of the additive in order to observe a change. With any experiment you compose a hypothesis; where you make an educated guess. The hypothesis will primarily be‚ which base chemical will produce the greatest change based on the additive. Experiment 6.1 (Starch) when adding the three drops of Iodine to each tube observe the color change. When performing this test the chemical
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PREREQUISITE LEARNING OUTCOME : : : : Organic Chemistry I CHM 3201 4 (3+1) 160 hours per semester : : None At the end of the course‚ students will be able to: 1. Define and explain the basic concepts in organic chemistry such as electronegativity‚ orbital hybridization‚ nomenclature‚ resonance and isomerism‚ as well as organic reactions mechanisms (C4‚ CTPS) 2. to conduct experiments that demonstrate the characteristic reactions of important functional groups of organic compounds (P4)
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Chemistry SCH3U Unit 1 Lesson 1 Key Questions 1. List three physical properties and one chemical property of a) an iron nail * conducts heat and electricity well * solid at room temperature * ductile * rusts in water (chemical) b) gasoline * liquid at 20deg C * boils between 20 and 200 degrees Celsius * not soluble in water * flammable in the presence of oxygen (chemical) 2. People in a workplace should have access to MSDS sheets so that * chemicals
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“WATER IS A GOOD SOLVENT” Water is very unique in all facets of its nature. The chemical formula for water is H2O as a water molecule consists of two atoms of the chemical element hydrogen (H) and one atom of the element oxygen (O). Water is the most abundant chemical compound on earth as its mass all exists together‚ naturally‚ in its gaseous‚ liquid and solid state. It is the most precious natural resource to man and is essential to life for all discovered living organisms. One of the unusual
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