................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................... This booklet has to be submitted during the course and at the end of the course for assessment purposes. Revised May 2007 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF CANDIDATES‚ CENTRES AND CAMBRIDGE ESOL Candidates • • • • • • • to attend and participate in the course
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Running Head: Learning Learning Paper Sandra Allen January 31‚ 2011 Psych. 550 Psychology of Learning Dr. Terri Edwards Many psychologists have had debates with the concept of learning. Nature versus nurture is two concepts that many psychologists have argued over. Learning is a cause of someone’s change in behavior through experience‚ practice‚ and skills. In this paper‚ the subjects to describe is‚ the concept of learning‚ distinguishing between learning and performance‚ and finally
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PRINCIPLES OF LEARNING 1. The main points are : Kolb proposed the process of experiential learning composed on by ‘four adaptive learning modes’ which are : * Reflective observation * Abstract conceptualization * Concrete experience * Active experimentation As per Kolb learning is defined as “the process whereby knowledge is created through transformation of experience”. This implies that the educators should use the learner’s personal beliefs and theories in a learning situation
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Learning curve in psychology and economics The first person to describe the learning curve was Hermann Ebbinghaus in 1885. He found that the time required to memorize a nonsense word increased sharply as the number of syllables increased.[1] Psychologist‚ Arthur Bills gave a more detailed description of learning curves in 1934. He also discussed the properties of different types of learning curves‚ such as negative acceleration‚ positive acceleration‚ plateaus‚ and ogive curves.[2] In 1936‚ Theodore
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Concept of Learning The concept of learning is having an understanding of how humans think. Having an understanding of how individuals think and learn‚ one will have a better understanding of the mental processes of the brain. This paper will review the concept of learning and distinguish between learning and performance. This paper will also compare and contrast the conceptual approaches to the study of learning. Defining the Concept of Learning The concept of learning can be defined as a change
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measurements of learning achievement. To do that we must have reliable and valid methods of assessment”. (Minton 1991 p 183) This is stating that assessment must be reliable and valid‚ this for me is fundamental. All learners have to be sure that any assessment given to them is going to be sufficient to meet the learning outcomes set so they can get the accreditation they are studying for in my case the learners are studying for the ‘Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector (PTLLS) Award
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Definition of Learning Contract 2 Purpose of the Learning Contract 3 Uses of Learning Contracts 3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Learning Contracts 4 Advantages 4 Disadvantages 5 Designing Learning Contracts 5 Conclusions and Recommendations 6 Conclusion 6 Recommendations….. …………………………………………………...6 References 8 Abstract Learning contracts are being used in post-secondary education. Adults approach learning as problem solving and in theory by implementing learning contracts
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The concept of learning can be defined as the changing of knowledge‚ skills and behaviors of one person‚ which due to different experiences. As this reason‚ different people may have different understanding about the concept of learning. In my point of view‚ the learning is a continuous process‚ which could help people to acquire new knowledge and skills through understanding. It also provides the different views of thinking and understanding‚ in order to change as a person from inside to outside
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Learning Styles and Academic Performance/Grade Achievement A number of studies have been designed in order to assess the relationship between learning styles of students and their academic performance. Different measures have been used in different studies. Some have used specialized tests related to the particular field‚ while some have used Multiple Choice Theory (MCT)‚ Multiple Choice Quantitative‚ Open Ended Theory (OET)‚ and Open Ended Quantitative‚ etc. A study was conducted by Lynch
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Types of Learning 1. Non-associative learning - refers to "a relatively permanent change in the strength of response to a single stimulus due to repeated exposure to that stimulus. Changes due to such factors as sensory adaptation‚ fatigue‚ or injury do not qualify as non-associative learning." Non-associative learning can be divided into habituation and sensitization. ++ Habituation ++ -is a decrease in behavioral responsiveness that occurs when a stimulus is repeated frequently
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